Anti-AIDS Agents. 37. Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships of (3‘<i>R</i>,4‘<i>R</i>)-(+)-<i>cis</i>-Khellactone Derivatives as Novel Potent Anti-HIV Agents
作者:Lan Xie、Yasuo Takeuchi、L. Mark Cosentino、Kuo-Hsiung Lee
DOI:10.1021/jm9900624
日期:1999.7.1
(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives as novel anti-HIV agents, 24 monosubstituted 3', 4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) derivatives were synthesized asymmetrically. These compounds included 4 isomeric monomethoxy analogues (3-6), 4 isomeric monomethyl analogues (7-10), 4 4-alkyl/aryl-substituted analogues (11-14), and 12 4-methyl-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives (15-26) with varying 3', 4'-substituents
为了探索作为新型抗HIV药物的(+)-顺式-khellactone衍生物的结构要求,使用24个单取代的3',4'-di-O-(S)-樟脑酰基-(+)-顺式-khellactone(DCK)衍生物不对称合成。这些化合物包括4个异构的单甲氧基类似物(3-6),4个异构的单甲基类似物(7-10),4个4-烷基/芳基取代的类似物(11-14)和12个4-甲基-(+)-顺式具有3',4'取代基的khellactone衍生物(15-26)。这些(+)-顺式-khellactone衍生物被筛选针对急性感染的H9淋巴细胞中的HIV-1复制。结果表明,(3'R,4'R)-(+)-顺式-khellactone骨架,3'-和4'-位置的两个(S)-(-)-樟脑酰基和甲基除6-位以外,香豆素环上的α是抗HIV活性的最佳结构部分。3-甲基-(7),4-甲基-(8)和5-甲基-(9)3',4'-二-O-(S)-樟脑酰基-(3'R,4'R)-