Design, Synthesis, and
<i>in vitro</i>
Evaluation of P2X7 Antagonists
作者:Dimitra T. Pournara、Anna Durner、Eftichia Kritsi、Alexios Papakostas、Panagiotis Zoumpoulakis、Annette Nicke、Maria Koufaki
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.202000303
日期:2020.12.15
is a promising target for the treatment of various diseases due to its significant role in inflammation and immune cell signaling. This work describes the design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of a series of novel derivatives bearing diverse scaffolds as potent P2X7 antagonists. Our approach was based on structural modifications of reported (adamantan‐1‐yl)methylbenzamides able to inhibit the receptor
由于 P2X7 受体在炎症和免疫细胞信号传导中的重要作用,它是治疗各种疾病的有希望的靶点。这项工作描述了一系列带有多种支架的新型衍生物作为有效的 P2X7 拮抗剂的设计、合成和体外评估。我们的方法基于已报道的(金刚烷-1-基)甲基苯甲酰胺的结构修饰,能够抑制受体激活。金刚烷部分和酰胺键被替换,并通过基于配体的药效团模型评估替换。通过双电极电压钳实验评估合成类似物的拮抗效力,使用非洲爪蟾表达人 P2X7 受体的卵母细胞。SAR 研究表明,用芳基-环己基部分取代金刚烷环是对抗 P2X7 阳离子通道激活的最有效拮抗剂,类似物 2-氯-N- [1-(3-(硝基氧基甲基)苯基)环己基)甲基]苯甲酰胺 ( 56 ) 表现出最佳效力,IC 50值为 0.39 μM。