Synthesis of Novel Spin‐Labeled Derivatives of Podophyllotoxin as Potential Antineoplastic Agents
摘要:
Five novel nitroxyl spin-labeled ester derivatives of podophyllotoxin have been prepared by reacting the corresponding N-(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyloxycarbonyl) amino acids with the hydroxy group of podophyllotoxin in the presence of dimethylaminopyridine and N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and evaluated as potential antitumor agents. All of the target compounds showed more significant cytotoxicity against P-388 murine leukemia and A-549 human lung carcinoma in vitro than etoposide.
Design, synthesis and cytotoxic activity of novel spin-labeled rotenone derivatives
作者:Ying-Qian Liu、Emika Ohkoshi、Lin-Hai Li、Liu Yang、Kuo-Hsiung Lee
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.024
日期:2012.1
Three series of novel spin-labeled rotenonederivatives were synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity against four tumor cell lines, A-549, DU-145, KB and KBvin. All of the derivatives showed promising in vitro cytotoxic activity against the tumor cell lines tested, with IC50 values ranging from 0.075 to 0.738 μg/mL. Remarkably, all of the compounds were more potent than paclitaxel against KBvin
Deoxypodophyllotoxin inhibits tubulin polymerization and induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M, followed by apoptosis. In order to find compounds with superior bioactivity and less toxicity, a series of spin-labeled derivatives of deoxypodophyllotoxin were synthesized by reacting 4'-demethyl-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin (DPPT) with N-(1-oxy1-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyloxycarbonyl) amino acids. The cytotoxic activities against three tumor cell lines (HL-60, RPMI-8226, A-549) in vitro and the antioxidative activities in tissues of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats of target compounds were evaluated, and the results indicated that compounds 11a-h were more potent in terms of cytotoxicities and antioxidative activities than either parent compound DPPT or anticancer drug VP-16. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Novel semisynthetic spin-labeled derivatives of podophyllotoxin with cytotoxic and antioxidative activity
A series of novel spin-labeled podophyllotoxin derivatives were synthesized by reacting the corresponding N-(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyloxy carbonyl)-amino acids with 4 beta-amino-4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin. The synthesized derivatives 12a-g were evaluated for the partition coefficients, cytotoxicities in vitro against three tumor cell lines (A-549, HL-60, and RPMI-8226) and antioxidative activities in tissues of SD rats by the TBA method. The vast majority of target compounds have shown superior or comparable activities against A-549, HL-60, and RPMI-8226 compared to VP-16, and they have shown more significant antioxidative activities and superior water solubility than VP-16. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.