[EN] PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINES<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINES
申请人:UNIV PRINCETON
公开号:WO2000011004A1
公开(公告)日:2000-03-02
4(3H)-X-7H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines in which X is =O or =NH are prepared by (i) treating a 6-amino-4(3H)-X-pyrimidine with a unsubstituted or substituted 1-nitroalk-1-ene to yield a 6-amino-4(3H)-X-pyrimidine which is substituted in the 5-position by a 1-nitroalk-2-yl group; (ii) converting the 5-(1-nitroalk-2-yl)-6-amino-4(3H)-X-pyrimidine to the corresponding 5-(1-oxoalk-2-yl)-6-amino-4(3H)-X-pyrimidine; and (iii) removing the elements of water from the 5-(1-oxoalk-2-yl)-6-amino-4(3H)-X-pyrimidine to effect cyclization. A typical embodiment involves treating 2,6-diamino-4(3H)-pyrimidone with 1-nitro-4-(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-I-butene to yield 1-nitro-2-(2,6-diamino 4(3H)-oxopyrimidin-5-yl)-4-(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)butane which is then treated sequentially with base and acid, without isolation of the intermediate aldehyde, to form 4-[2-(2-amino-4(3H)-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoic acid, a valuable known chemical intermediate for the preparation of N-[4-2-(2-hydroxy-4-amino-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]-pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl}benzoyl]glutamic acid.
本发明涉及一种制备4(3H)-X-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶的方法,其中X = O或= NH,包括以下步骤:(i)用非取代或取代的1-硝基烯烃处理6-氨基-4(3H)-X-嘧啶,得到在5-位上被1-硝基烷基取代的6-氨基-4(3H)-X-嘧啶;(ii)将5-(1-硝基烷基-2-基)-6-氨基-4(3H)-X-嘧啶转化为相应的5-(1-氧代烷基-2-基)-6-氨基-4(3H)-X-嘧啶;(iii)从5-(1-氧代烷基-2-基)-6-氨基-4(3H)-X-嘧啶中除去水分以进行环化。典型实施例包括用1-硝基-4-(4-乙氧羰基苯基)-1-丁烯处理2,6-二氨基-4(3H)-嘧啶,得到1-硝基-2-(2,6-二氨基4(3H)-氧代嘧啶-5-基)-4-(4-乙氧羰基苯基)丁烷,然后依次用碱和酸处理而不分离中间体醛,形成4-[2-(2-氨基-4(3H)-氧代-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-5-基)乙基]苯甲酸,这是制备N-[4-2-(2-羟基-4-氨基-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]-嘧啶-5-基)乙基}苯甲酰]谷氨酸的有价值的已知化学中间体。