Syntheses and Properties of 1-Methyl-3-phenylaminobenzimidazolium Salts, Models of DNA Adducts of N7-Arylaminodeoxyguanosinium Salt
摘要:
When arylaminating carcinogens are administered to cells, they mainly generate the C8-arylamino-2'-deoxyguanosine adduct in DNA. A mechanism for this was proposed in which N7-arylaminated 2'-deoxyguanosine acts as an intermediate; however, it remained unclear whether this is actually the case. To elucidate the mechanisms involved in the generation of this adduct, a series of 5-substituted 1-methylbenzimidazole derivatives were used as models of the imidazole moiety of 2'-deoxyguanosine. Syntheses of a series of 5-substituted (CH3, H, F, CF3, or NO2) 1-methyl-3-phenylaminobenzimidazolium salts (7) and their related compounds were carried out, and the chemical characteristics of these products were examined. Keating compound 7 at 80 degreesC for 48 h in H2O/MeOH provided 5-substituted 1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzimidazoles but only when this compound contained a CF3 or NO2 substituent. Compound 7 decomposed in alkaline media, and its rate of decomposition increased when this compound had a stronger electron-withdrawing substituent. The product obtained under these conditions was 4-substituted N-1-methyl-2-phenylazoaniline. On the other hand, when 1-methyl-3-(4-nitrophenylamino)benzimidazolium salt was treated under the same conditions as described above, it generated, a demethylated product, 1-(4-nitrophenylamino)benzimidazole, when heated in H2O/MeOH and N-1-formyl-N-1-methyl-2-phenylazoaniline when treated in alkaline media. When the chemical characteristics of 3-phenylamino and 3-amino groups were compared using 3-substituted 1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazole the 3-phenylamino derivative was found to be more reactive.
作者:A. F. Pozharskii、O. V. Dyablo、V. V. Kuz'menko、E. A. Evgrafova
DOI:10.1007/bf01169226
日期:1996.10
Some properties of 1-(nitrophenyl)-aminobenzimidazoles
作者:O. V. Dyablo、A. F. Pozharskii、N. N. Shkurupii
DOI:10.1007/bf02256841
日期:2000.1
Syntheses and Properties of 1-Methyl-3-phenylaminobenzimidazolium Salts, Models of DNA Adducts of N7-Arylaminodeoxyguanosinium Salt
作者:Toyo Kaiya、Tomoko Fujiwara、Kohfuku Kohda
DOI:10.1021/tx0000724
日期:2000.10.1
When arylaminating carcinogens are administered to cells, they mainly generate the C8-arylamino-2'-deoxyguanosine adduct in DNA. A mechanism for this was proposed in which N7-arylaminated 2'-deoxyguanosine acts as an intermediate; however, it remained unclear whether this is actually the case. To elucidate the mechanisms involved in the generation of this adduct, a series of 5-substituted 1-methylbenzimidazole derivatives were used as models of the imidazole moiety of 2'-deoxyguanosine. Syntheses of a series of 5-substituted (CH3, H, F, CF3, or NO2) 1-methyl-3-phenylaminobenzimidazolium salts (7) and their related compounds were carried out, and the chemical characteristics of these products were examined. Keating compound 7 at 80 degreesC for 48 h in H2O/MeOH provided 5-substituted 1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzimidazoles but only when this compound contained a CF3 or NO2 substituent. Compound 7 decomposed in alkaline media, and its rate of decomposition increased when this compound had a stronger electron-withdrawing substituent. The product obtained under these conditions was 4-substituted N-1-methyl-2-phenylazoaniline. On the other hand, when 1-methyl-3-(4-nitrophenylamino)benzimidazolium salt was treated under the same conditions as described above, it generated, a demethylated product, 1-(4-nitrophenylamino)benzimidazole, when heated in H2O/MeOH and N-1-formyl-N-1-methyl-2-phenylazoaniline when treated in alkaline media. When the chemical characteristics of 3-phenylamino and 3-amino groups were compared using 3-substituted 1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazole the 3-phenylamino derivative was found to be more reactive.