In silico and biological exploration of greenly synthesized curcumin-incorporated isoniazid Schiff base and its ruthenium complexes
作者:Porkodi Jeyaraman、Samuel Michael、Raman Natrajan、Anto Arockia Raj Adaikalam
DOI:10.1007/s11224-022-02065-0
日期:——
In the present investigation, ultrasound-mediated three Knoevenagel condensates have been prepared from biologically active curcumin and different aldehydes. Curcumin Schiff bases have been prepared by reacting these Knoevenagel condensates with isoniazid. Ruthenium Schiff base complexes are synthesized and octahedral geometry of these complexes are confirmed by various analytical techniques like elemental analysis, molar conductive measurements, and spectroscopic techniques like UV–Vis, FT-IR, NMR, EPR, and ESI mass. Moreover, optimized geometry and DFT calculation have been done using Gaussian 09 W software and the quantum mechanical calculation of these complexes is also performed. Pharmacokinetic behavior of the synthesized compounds is examined using SWISS ADME, PASS online, and molinspiration online software. Based on this, in vivo and in vitro pharmaceutical investigations are carried out and it is found that all the complexes possess potent biological activity than the ligand. All the synthesized compounds are docked against 1BNA and 4fm9 colon cancer receptors. Interestingly, intercalative binding efficacy of the synthesized compounds is confirmed by using UV–visible absorption titration and viscosity measurements against CT-DNA.
本研究以具有生物活性的姜黄素和不同的醛为原料,通过超声波介导制备了三种 Knoevenagel 缩合物。通过这些 Knoevenagel 缩合物与异烟肼反应,制备出姜黄素席夫碱。通过各种分析技术,如元素分析、摩尔电导测量和光谱技术,如紫外可见光、傅立叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振、电子发射光谱和电离质谱,合成了钌席夫碱配合物,并确认了这些配合物的八面体几何形状。此外,还使用 Gaussian 09 W 软件进行了几何优化和 DFT 计算,并对这些复合物进行了量子力学计算。使用 SWISS ADME、PASS 在线和 molinspiration 在线软件对合成化合物的药代动力学行为进行了研究。在此基础上,进行了体内和体外药物研究,发现所有配合物都比配体具有更强的生物活性。所有合成的化合物都与 1BNA 和 4fm9 结肠癌受体对接。有趣的是,通过对 CT-DNA 进行紫外可见吸收滴定和粘度测量,证实了合成化合物的插层结合功效。