Development of an Immunoassay for the Pyrethroid Insecticide Esfenvalerate
摘要:
A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed for the detection of the pyrethroid insecticide esfenvalerate. Two haptens containing amine or propanoic acid groups on the terminal aromatic ring of the fenvalerate molecule were synthesized and coupled to carrier proteins as immunogens. Five antisera were produced and screened against eight different coating antigens. The assay that had the least interference and was the most sensitive for esfenvalerate was optimized and characterized. The I-50 for esfenvalerate was 30 +/- 6.2 mu g/L, and the lower detection limit (LDL) was 3.0 +/- 1.8 mu g/L. The assay was very selective. Other pyrethroid analogues and esfenvalerate metabolites tested did not cross-react significantly in this assay. To increase the sensitivity of the overall method, a C-18 sorbent-based. solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used for water matrix. With this SPE step, the LDL of the overall method for esfenvalerate was 0.1 mu g/L in water samples.
Synthesis and evaluation of a new series of substituted acyl(thio)urea and thiadiazolo [2,3-a] pyrimidine derivatives as potent inhibitors of influenza virus neuraminidase
作者:Chuanwen Sun、Xiaodong Zhang、Hai Huang、Pei Zhou
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.08.034
日期:2006.12
A series of substituted acyl(thio)urea and 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazolo [2,3-a] pyrimidine derivatives were prepared and both of their cell culture and enzymatic activity toward influenza virus were tested. Their in vitro neuraminidase inhibitory activities were in good agreement with the corresponding activities in cultured cells and they were evaluated as potent neuraminidase inhibitors. Of the analogues
A NEW PHASE TRANSFER CATALYST AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN ORGANIC TRANSFORMATIONS1*
作者:Ch. Venkateshwar Reddy、M. Mahesh、P. V. K. Raju、V. V. Narayana Reddy
DOI:10.1081/scc-120006462
日期:2002.1
ABSTRACT A new quaternary ammonium bromide salt has been used for the first time in phasetransfer catalysis (PTC) reactions such as oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds, alkylation and esterification reactions. Improved yields and reduced reaction times have been achieved by this procedure. *IICT Communication No: 4847.
insecticides in our laboratory are described, i.e. amidoflumet, a new trifluoromethanesulfonanilide with high miticidal activity against various house dust mites, Metofluthrin, a potent new fluorinated pyrethroid with extremely high knockdown activity against various mosquitoes, and a new α-pyrone compound, 3-[1R-trans-(2-trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanecarbonyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone with outstanding insecticidal
Facile preparation of protected benzylic and heteroarylmethyl amines via room temperature Curtius rearrangement
作者:Matthew L. Leathen、Emily A. Peterson
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.03.101
日期:2010.5
Curtius rearrangement of phenyl and heteroaryl acetic acids is described. We have developed a protocol for room temperature Curtius rearrangement in MeOH or CHCl3 that provides an improvement over standard conditions, avoiding the use of additives or heat. This room temperature optimization of the Curtius rearrangement prevents the formation of side products often observed with benzylicacids, allowing
Lipase-catalyzed irreversible transesterification using enol esters: XAD-8 immobilized lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed resolution of secondary alcohols
作者:Shu-Hui Hsu、Shihn-Sheng Wu、Yi-Fong Wang、Chi-Huey Wong
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)97076-x
日期:1990.1
Procedures for the preparation of XAD-8 immobilized lipoprotein lipase and the resolution of secondary alcohols of synthetic value in organic solvents using this immobilized enzyme have been developed.