Efficient Routes to a Diverse Array of Amino Alcohol-Derived Chiral Fragments
作者:Sina Haftchenary、Shawn D. Nelson、Laura Furst、Sivaraman Dandapani、Steven J. Ferrara、Žarko V. Bošković、Samuel Figueroa Lazú、Adrian M. Guerrero、Juan C. Serrano、DeMarcus K. Crews、Cristina Brackeen、Jeffrey Mowat、Thomas Brumby、Marcus Bauser、Stuart L. Schreiber、Andrew J. Phillips
DOI:10.1021/acscombsci.6b00050
日期:2016.9.12
Efficient syntheses of chiral fragments derived from chiral amino alcohols are described. Several unique scaffolds were readily accessed in 1–5 synthetic steps leading to 45 chiral fragments, including oxazolidinones, morpholinones, lactams, and sultams. These fragments have molecular weights ranging from 100 to 255 Da and are soluble in water (0.085 to >15 mM).
Immobilized Pseudomonas sp. lipase: A powerful biocatalyst for asymmetric acylation of (±)-2-amino-1-phenylethanols with vinyl acetate
作者:Deniz Yildirim、S. Seyhan Tükel
DOI:10.1016/j.procbio.2013.04.019
日期:2013.5
gram of support (%) and recovered activity (%). A 4-factor and 3-level Box–Behnken design was applied for the acylation of (±)-2-(propylamino)-1-phenylethanol, a model substrate, with vinylacetate and the asymmetric acylations of other (±)-2-amino-1-phenylethanols with different alkyl substituents onto nitrogen atom such as (±)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylethanol, (±)-2-(ethylamino)-1-phenylethanol,
2-(2-Oxo-morpholin-3-yl)-acetamide Derivatives as Broad-Spectrum Antifungal Agents
作者:Dorothée Bardiot、Karin Thevissen、Katrijn De Brucker、Annelies Peeters、Paul Cos、Carlos P. Taborda、Michael McNaughton、Louis Maes、Patrick Chaltin、Bruno P. A. Cammue、Arnaud Marchand
DOI:10.1021/jm501814x
日期:2015.2.12
From a fungicidal screen, we identified 2-(2-oxo-morpholin-3-yl)-acetamide derivatives as fungicidal agents against Candida species, additionally characterized by antifungal activity against Aspergillus species. However, development of this series was hampered by low plasmatic stability. Introduction of a gem-dimethyl on the 6-position of the morpholin-2-one core led to considerable improvement in plasmatic stability while maintaining in vitro antifungal activity. Further optimization of the series resulted in the discovery of N-(biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-2-(4-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-2-oxomorpholin-3-yl)acetamide (87), which, in addition to fungicidal activity against Candida species, shows promising and broad antifungal in vitro activity against various fungi species, such as molds and dermatophytes. In vivo efficacy was also demonstrated in a murine model of systemic Candida albicans infection with a significant fungal load reduction in kidneys.
Optimization of immobilization conditions of Mucor miehei lipase onto Florisil via polysuccinimide spacer arm using response surface methodology and application of immobilized lipase in asymmetric acylation of 2-amino-1-phenylethanols
In this study, the immobilization of Mucor miehei lipase onto Florisil((R)) support via polysuccinimide spacer arm was scrutinized by using a 3-factor and 3-level Box-Behnken design. The independent parameters were immobilization pH, immobilization time and initial lipase concentration and the response was the specific activity of immobilized lipase. A quadratic equation was used to explain the relationship between the response and independent parameters. After analysis of variance test, coefficient of determination and adjusted coefficient of determination values were estimated as 0.98 and 0.94, respectively. The optimal immobilization pH, immobilization time and initial lipase concentration were determined as 6.0, 7h and 1.1 mg mL(-1), respectively, after desirability analysis. The specific activity values for three individual experiments were observed as 25.88 +/- 0.73, 26.06 +/- 0.47 and 25.96 +/- 0.52 U mg protein(-1) under the optimized conditions. The hydrolytic activities of free and immobilized lipase preparations were characterized using p-nitrophenyl palmitate as substrate. The esterification activity of immobilized lipase preparation was evaluated by asymmetric acylation of 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylethanol, 2-(ethylamino)-1-phenylethanol, 2-(butylamino)-1-phenylethanol, and 2-(hexylamino)-1-phenylethanol with vinyl acetate. The acylation protocol was optimized in terms of the effects of initial water amount, reaction temperature, molar ratio of amino alcohol to vinyl acetate, biocatalyst loading, organic medium and kind of lipases used. The developed protocol provided a facile methodology for the preparation of enantiopure 2-amino-1-phenylethanols which may be used as potential new beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The present invention relates to a series of novel compounds which have been shown to possess antifungal activity. The invention therefore relates to the new compounds, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and to the compounds for use as a medicament, more in particular antifungal medicament.