The photoreactions of 3-methoxycarbonyl-N-methylpyridinium perchlorate (1a) and 3-carbamoyl-N-methylpyridinium perchlorate (1b) under N2 give the products methylated at the 6- and 4-positions in methanol. Under O2, the photoreaction of 1a is drastically changed to give a product methoxylated at the 2-position and hydroxylated at the 5-position simultaneously. This compound is unstable and changes to 5-hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-N-methyl-2-pyridone (5a). Only one atom of O2 is incorporated in 5a. The photoreaction of 1b is completely inhibited by O2.
3-甲氧基羰基-N-
甲基吡啶鎓
高氯酸盐(1a)和3-
氨基甲酰基-N-
甲基吡啶鎓
高氯酸盐(1b)在N2气氛下进行光反应,得到在
甲醇中在6-位和4-位甲基化的产物。在O2下,1a的光反应发生巨大变化,得到2位甲氧基化和5位羟基化的同时产物。该化合物不稳定,会变成 5-羟基-3-甲氧基羰基-N-甲基-2-
吡啶酮 (5a)。 5a 中仅掺入了一个 O2 原子。 1b的光反应被O2完全抑制。