[EN] PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC DIRECTED CLEAVAGE OF AMIDE-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ POUR LE CLIVAGE CATALYTIQUE DIRIGÉ DE COMPOSÉS CONTENANT UN AMIDE
申请人:UNIV ANTWERPEN
公开号:WO2017046133A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-23
The present invention relates to a catalytic method for the conversion of amide-containing compouds by means of a build-in directing group and upon the action of a heteronucleophilic compound (in se an amine (RNH2 or RNHR') or an alcohol (ROH) or a thiol (RSH)) in the presence of a metal catalyst to respectively esters, thioesters, carbonates, thiocarbonates and to what is defined as amide-containing compounds (such as carboxamides, urea, carbamates, thiocarbamates). The present invention also relates to these amide-containing compounds having a build-in directing group (DG), as well as the use of such directing groups in the catalytic directed cleavage of N-DG amides with the use of heteronucleophiles (in se an amine (RNH2 or RNHR') or an alcohol (ROH) or thiol (RSH)).
Efficient conversion of acids and esters to amides and transamidation of primary amides using OSU-6
作者:Baskar Nammalwar、Nagendra Prasad Muddala、Field M. Watts、Richard A. Bunce
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.016
日期:2015.12
with strong Bronsted acid properties, has been used to promote the high-yield conversion of carboxylic acids and esters to carboxamides as well as transamidations of primary amides in a one-pot solventless approach. A metal-free heterogeneous catalyst that promotes all of these processes has not been previously reported. OSU-6 enables these transformations to proceed in shorter times and at lower temperatures
Hydrodifluoromethylation of Alkenes with Difluoroacetic Acid
作者:Claudio F. Meyer、Sandrine M. Hell、Antonio Misale、Andrés A. Trabanco、Véronique Gouverneur
DOI:10.1002/anie.201903801
日期:2019.6.24
hydrodifluoromethylation of alkenes is reported using difluoroacetic acid and phenyliodine(III) diacetate in tetrahydrofuran undervisible‐light activation. This metal‐free approach stands out as it uses inexpensive reagents, does not require a photocatalyst, and displays broad functional group tolerance. The procedure is also operationally simple and scalable, and provides access in one step to high‐value
Pharmaceutical applications of hydrotropic agents, polymers thereof, and hydrogels thereof
申请人:——
公开号:US20030031715A1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-13
The present invention is directed to compounds effective for increasing the water solubility of poorly soluble drugs. Hydrotropic agents are identified, such as for increasing the solubility of paclitaxel. Polymerizable monomers of the hydrotropic agents are prepared and hydrotropic polymers formed from such monomers are generated. Both the monomers and resulting polymers increase the solubility of poorly soluble drugs. In some cases, the hydrotropic polymers are more effective at increasing solubility at low concentrations relative to a corresponding amount of the hydrotropic agent precursor. Additionally, the hydrotropic polymers (hytrops) can be crosslinked to yield hydrotropic hydrogels (hytrogels) capable of solubilizing a drug. The hytrogels can further be employed to generate micro- and nano-particle suspensions of a poorly soluble drug. The water solubility of paclitaxel can be increased by four orders of magnitude using compounds of the invention. Large molecular weight compounds, such as the hytrops and hytrogels, are expected to have low levels of absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby making them particularly preferred for oral delivery of poorly soluble drugs.
A time-economical and robust synthesis of various selenofunctionalized heterocycles was accomplished via I2O5-mediated selenocyclizations of olefins with diselenides. Using this method, 116 selenomethyl-substituted heterocycles were synthesized with up to 97% isolated yield in minutes. Additional features of this new protocol include the use of an inorganic oxidant, mild conditions, and easy operation
通过I 2 O 5介导的烯烃与二硒化物的硒环化,实现了各种硒官能化杂环的经济且稳健的合成。使用这种方法,在几分钟内合成了 116 个硒甲基取代的杂环,分离产率高达 97%。这个新协议的其他特点包括使用无机氧化剂、温和的条件和易于操作。初步研究表明,这种转化是通过硒基碘诱导的亲电环化进行的。