1-(p-tolyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbonylhydrazide

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 生物碱及其衍生物 - 哈马拉生物碱
• 英文名称: 1-(p-tolyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbonylhydrazide
• 英文别名: 1-(4-methylphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbohydrazide
• 化学式: C₁₉H₁₆N₄O
• 分子量: 316.362
• InChiKey: KOXBGJBHYACKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.2
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.05
• 拓扑面积：
  83.8
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(p-tolyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbonylhydrazide 在 盐酸 、 sodium nitrite 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 生成 1-(p-toluenyl)-9H-pyridino[3,4-b]indol-3-oyl azide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  1,3-取代的β-咔啉衍生物作为治疗囊型包虫病的有效化疗药物

  摘要：

  包虫病是一个全球性的公共卫生问题，普遍发生在畜牧业发达的地区。为了寻找安全有效的包虫病治疗药物，我们设计并合成了基于去氢骆驼蓬碱的新型1,3-取代β-咔啉衍生物。其中，化合物1a 、 1c 、 1e在体外对细粒棘球蚴具有较强的抑制活性，明显优于阿苯达唑和去氢骆驼蓬碱。形态学检测显示， 1a 、 1c 、 1e显着改变了细粒棘球绦虫原头节（PSC）的超微结构。此外，药代动力学研究表明1a具有更好的代谢特性。令人鼓舞的是， 1a在体内表现出最高的包囊抑制率，达到76.8%，并且在小鼠中没有表现出神经毒性。进一步的机制研究表明， 1a有可能诱导 PSC 发生自噬，这可能是药物产生治疗效果的原因。总之， 1a可能是一种很有前景的包虫病治疗剂，值得进一步研究。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01326
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  DL-色氨酸 在 potassium permanganate 、 氯化亚砜 、 一水合肼 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 生成 1-(p-tolyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbonylhydrazide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  β-Carboline和N -hydroxycinnamamide杂种作为抗药性肝细胞癌的抗癌药

  摘要：

  为了努力开发可以克服耐药性（导致癌症死亡的首要原因）的抗癌剂，我们开发了一系列新型的β-咔啉和N-羟基肉桂酰胺作为组蛋白脱乙酰基酶（HDAC）抑制剂。大多数杂种13a-p对四种人类癌细胞均表现出很强的抗增殖作用，且低微摩尔IC 50值。13p系列最有效的化合物显示出高HDAC1 / 6抑制作用，并且还提高了组蛋白H3，H4和α-微管蛋白的乙酰化水平。重要的是，13p对药物敏感的HepG2和Bel7402细胞以及耐药的Bel7402 / 5FU细胞表现出很高的抗癌能力。混合13p通过调节这些Bel7402 / 5FU细胞中凋亡相关蛋白的表达，触发了明显的凋亡。最后，13p通过在Bel7402 / 5FU细胞中增加LC3-II的表达以及p62和LC3-I的表达的退化而诱导了大量的自噬通量活性。总体而言，13p是一种新型的β-咔啉/ N-羟基肉桂酰胺杂化物，具有显着的抗癌效力，值得进一步评估其对耐药性肝细胞癌的治疗。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.02.054

文献信息

• Design, Synthesis and Bioactivity Evaluation of Novel β-carboline 1,3,4-oxadiazole Derivatives
  作者：Zhi-Jun Zhang、Jing-Jing Zhang、Zhi-Yan Jiang、Guo-Hua Zhong

  DOI：10.3390/molecules22111811

  日期：——

  A series of novel β-carboline 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized, and the in vitro cytotoxic activity against Sf9 cells and growth inhibitory activity against Spodoptera litura were evaluated. Bioassay results showed that most of these compounds exhibited excellent in vitro cytotoxic activity. Especially, compound 37 displayed the best efficacy in vitro (IC50 = 3.93 μM), and

  设计并合成了一系列新型β-咔啉1,3,4-恶二唑衍生物，并评估了其体外对Sf9细胞的细胞毒活性和对斜纹夜蛾的生长抑制活性。生物测定结果表明，这些化合物中的大多数表现出优异的体外细胞毒活性。特别是，化合物 37 在体外表现出最佳功效（IC50 = 3.93 μM），并且比喜树碱（CPT）（IC50 = 18.95 μM）强五倍。此外，化合物 5 和 37 可以诱导细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞并刺激 Sf9 细胞中的 Sf-caspase-1 活化。体内生物测定还表明，化合物5和37可以显着抑制斜纹夜蛾幼虫的生长，降低幼虫和蛹的重量。根据这些生物测定结果，
• [EN] β-CARBOLINE CYCLOKETENE DERIVATIVE BASED ON DUAL RESPONSE TO PH AND GSH, AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉ DE β-CARBOLINE CYCLOCÉTÈNE BASÉ SUR UNE RÉPONSE DOUBLE AU PH ET GSH ET UTILISATION ASSOCIÉE<br/>[ZH] 基于pH和GSH双重响应的β-咔啉-环烯酮衍生物及其用途
  申请人：UNIV NANTONG

  公开号：WO2021114864A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-06-17

  提供一种β-咔啉-环烯酮衍生物，具有通式（I）所示结构。在β-咔啉的合适部位引入供电子基团，并通过β-咔啉的3位氨基，利用氨基甲酸酯键连接具有抗肿瘤活性的环烯酮，设计合成新型β-咔啉-环烯酮衍生物，所述化合物不仅能够在肿瘤微环境中实现pH和GSH双重响应荧光成像和诊断，而且可以选择性靶向肿瘤组织高表达的GSTπ，发挥显著抑制肿瘤细胞增殖。所述pH/GSH双重响应荧光和靶向癌症的治疗诊断为肿瘤精确诊断和靶向治疗作用提供了新的选择，拓宽了多功能分子在精准医疗中的应用。
• Development of novel β-carboline-based hydroxamate derivatives as HDAC inhibitors with antiproliferative and antimetastatic activities in human cancer cells
  作者：Yong Ling、Jing Guo、Qiuxing Yang、Peng Zhu、Jiefei Miao、Weijie Gao、Yanfu Peng、Jiaying Yang、Kun Xu、Biao Xiong、Gongqing Liu、Jinhua Tao、Lin Luo、Qing Zhu、Yanan Zhang

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.061

  日期：2018.1

  A series of novel beta-carboline-based hydroxamate derivatives 12a-k were designed and synthesized, and their biological activities in a series of in vitro assays were evaluated. Several of these beta-carboline derivatives not only showed excellent HDAC1/3/6 inhibitory effects, but also displayed significant antitumor activities against five human cancer cells. The most potent compound 12f demonstrated the highest anticancer potency against cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.53-1.56 mu M, which was considerably more potent than harmine (IC50 = 46.7-55.3 mu M) and also three-to ten-fold lower than that of SAHA (IC50=4.48-6.26 mu M). Immunoblot analysis revealed that 12f dose-dependently inhibited histone H3 and a-tubulin acetylation, confirming its HDAC inhibitory effects. Moreover, 12f significantly arrested HepG2 cells at G2/M phase through inhibiting cell cycle related protein CDK1 and cyclin B in a concentration dependent manner. Interestingly, 12f also exerted strong anti-metastasis activity by simultaneously reducing the protein level of MMP2 and MMP9 and inhibiting MAPK signaling pathway. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
• Potent 1,3-disubstituted-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indoles as new lead compounds in antifilarial chemotherapy1CDRI Communication No. 5795.1
  作者：Sanjay K. Srivastava、Alka Agarwal、Prem M.S. Chauhan、Shiv K. Agarwal、Amiya P. Bhaduri、Som N. Singh、Nigar Fatima、Ranjit K. Chatterjee

  DOI：10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00050-4

  日期：1999.6

  Substituted 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indoles (beta-carbolines) identified in our laboratory as potential pharmacophore for designing macrofilaricidal agents, have been explored further for identifying the pharmacophore responsible for high order of adulticidal activity. This has led to syntheses and macrofilaricidal evaluations of a number of 1-aryl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxyl derivatives (3-7). The macrofilarical activity was initially evaluated in vivo against Acanthoeilonema viteae. Amongst all the synthesized compounds, only twelve compounds namely 3a, 3c, 3d, 3f, 4c, 4d, 4f, 5a, 6f, 6h, 6i and 7h have exhibited either > 90% micro- or macrofilaricidal activity or sterilization of female worms. These compounds have also been screened against Litomosoides carinii and of these only 3f and 5a have also been found to be active. Finally these two compounds have been evaluated against Brugia malayi. The structure activity relationship (SAR) associated with position-1 and 3 substituents in beta-carbolines have been discussed. It has been observed that the presence of carbomethoxy at position-3 and an aryl substituent at position-1 in beta-carbolines effectively enhance antifilarial activity particularly against A. viteae. Amongst the various compounds screened, methyl 1-(4-methylphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate (4c) has shown highest adulticidal activity and methyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate (3a) has shown highest microfilaricidal action against A. viteae at 50mg/ kgx5 days (ip). Another derivative of this compound namely 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (5a) exhibited highest activity against L. carinii at 30 mg/kg x 5 days (ip) and against B. malayi at 50 mg/kg x 5 days (ip) or at 200 mg/ kgx5 days (po). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Potent 1,3-Disubstituted-9<i>H</i>-pyrido[3,4-<i>b</i>]indoles as New Lead Compounds in Antifilarial Chemotherapy^,
  作者：Sanjay K. Srivastava、Alka Agarwal、Prem M. S. Chauhan、Shiv K. Agarwal、Amiya P. Bhaduri、Som N. Singh、Nigar Fatima、Ranjit K. Chatterjee

  DOI：10.1021/jm9800705

  日期：1999.5.1

  Substituted 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indoles (beta-carbolines), identified in our laboratory as potential pharmacophores for designing macrofilaricidal agents, have been explored further for identifying the pharmacophore responsible for the high order of adulticidal activity. This has led to syntheses and macrofilaricidal evaluations of a number of 1-aryl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate derivatives (3-7). The macrofilaricidal activity was initially evaluated in vivo against Acanthoeilonema viteae. Among all the synthesized compounds, only 12 compounds, namely 3a, 3c, 3d, 3f, 4c, 4d, 4f, 5a, 6f, 6h, 6i, and 7h, have exhibited either > 90% micro- or macrofilaricidal activity or sterlization of female worms. These compounds have also been screened against Litomosoides carinii, and of these only 3f and 5a have also been found to be active. Finally these two compounds have been evaluated against Brugia malayi. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) associated with position 1 and 3 substituents in beta-carbolines has been discussed. It has been observed that the presence of a carbomethoxy at position 3 and an aryl substituent at position 1 in beta-carbolines effectively enhances antifilarial activity particularly against A. viteae. Among the various compounds screened, methyl 1-(4-methylphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b] indole-3-carboxylate (4c) has shown the highest adulticidal activity and methyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate (3a) has shown the highest microfilaricidal action against A. viteae at 50 mg/kg x 5 days (ip). Another derivative of this compound, namely 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (5a), exhibited the highest activity against L. carinii at 30 mg/kg x 5 days tip! and against B. malayi at 50 mg/kg x 5 days tip) or at 200 mg/kg x 5 days (po).