(S)-5-氨基-2-羟基戊酸 | 16814-81-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: (S)-5-氨基-2-羟基戊酸
• 英文名称: (S)-2-hydroxy-5-aminopentanoic acid
• 英文别名: (-)(S)-5-amino-2-hydroxy-valeric acid；(-)(S)-5-Amino-2-hydroxy-valeriansaeure；(S)-5-amino-2-hydroxypentanoic acid；S-5-amino-2-hydroxypentanoic acid；(S)-5-Amino-2-hydroxypentansaeure；(2S)-5-amino-2-hydroxypentanoic acid
• CAS: 16814-81-6
• 化学式: C₅H₁₁NO₃
• 分子量: 133.147
• InChiKey: IWBTVBUNSFJIIE-BYPYZUCNSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  316.7±32.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.241±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -3.3
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  83.6
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2922509090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (S)-5-氨基-2-羟基戊酸 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 sodium hydroxide 、 sodium periodate 、 1-羟基苯并三唑 、 三乙胺 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 19.0h， 生成 [(2S)-1-oxo-5-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)-1-[(2S)-2-phenylmethoxycarbonylpyrrolidin-1-yl]pentan-2-yl]oxy-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphinic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  血管紧张素转换酶（ACE）的（磷脂酰氧基）酰基氨基酸抑制剂。1.发现（S）-1- [6-氨基-2-[[羟基（4-苯基丁基）亚膦酰基]氧基] -1-氧己基] -L-脯氨酸是一种新型的ACE口服活性抑制剂。

  摘要：

  描述了一系列血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）的口服活性，次膦酰氧基酰基脯氨酸抑制剂的合成。报告了每种化合物的体外和体内ACE抑制活性。讨论了该系列化合物与羧烷基二肽ACE抑制剂以及其他类型的含羟基亚膦酰基的ACE抑制剂（例如，相应的氮和碳等排烃）的结构活性关系。在基于赖氨酰脯氨酸末端二肽序列的一系列等排的含磷抑制剂中，只有膦酸酯（氧等排体）显示出高水平的口服活性。膦酸酯系列中的最佳效力和口服活性与（苯基丁基）-和正己基膦酸酯侧链一起发生。P1'中的氨基丁基侧链 残留物是完整表达口腔活性的绝对要求。这些化合物中最有效的化合物8b（SQ 29,852）的静脉和口服活性在血压正常的大鼠中均优于卡托普利。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00396a033
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  L-鸟氨酸盐酸盐 在 ion-exchange resin (OH^--form) 、 硫酸 、 sodium nitrite 作用下， 生成 (S)-5-氨基-2-羟基戊酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  血管紧张素转换酶（ACE）的（磷脂酰氧基）酰基氨基酸抑制剂。1.发现（S）-1- [6-氨基-2-[[羟基（4-苯基丁基）亚膦酰基]氧基] -1-氧己基] -L-脯氨酸是一种新型的ACE口服活性抑制剂。

  摘要：

  描述了一系列血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）的口服活性，次膦酰氧基酰基脯氨酸抑制剂的合成。报告了每种化合物的体外和体内ACE抑制活性。讨论了该系列化合物与羧烷基二肽ACE抑制剂以及其他类型的含羟基亚膦酰基的ACE抑制剂（例如，相应的氮和碳等排烃）的结构活性关系。在基于赖氨酰脯氨酸末端二肽序列的一系列等排的含磷抑制剂中，只有膦酸酯（氧等排体）显示出高水平的口服活性。膦酸酯系列中的最佳效力和口服活性与（苯基丁基）-和正己基膦酸酯侧链一起发生。P1'中的氨基丁基侧链 残留物是完整表达口腔活性的绝对要求。这些化合物中最有效的化合物8b（SQ 29,852）的静脉和口服活性在血压正常的大鼠中均优于卡托普利。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00396a033

文献信息

• CONFORMATIONALLY CONSTRAINED, FULLY SYNTHETIC MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Obrecht Daniel

  公开号：US20120270881A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-10-25

  Conformationally restricted, spatially defined 12-30 membered macrocyclic ring systems of formulae Ia and Ib are constituted by three distinct molecular parts: Template A, conformation Modulator B and Bridge C. These macrocycles Ia and Ib are readily manufactured by parallel synthesis or combinatorial chemistry in solution or on solid phase. They are designed to interact with a variety of specific biological target classes, examples being the agonistic or antagonistic activity on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), ion channels and signal transduction pathways. In particular, these macrocycles act as antagonists of the motilin receptor, the FP receptor and the purinergic receptors P2Y 1 , as modulators of the serotonin receptor of subtype 5-HT 2B , as blockers of the voltage-gated potassium channel K v 1.3 and as inhibitors of the β-catenin-dependent “canonical” Wnt pathway. Thus they are showing great potential as medicaments for a variety of diseases.

  具有结构限制的、空间定义的12-30环的大环系统Ia和Ib由三个不同的分子部分构成：模板A、构象调节剂B和桥C。这些大环Ia和Ib可以通过并行合成或溶液中或固相上的组合化学来轻松制备。它们被设计用于与各种特定的生物靶标类相互作用，例如对G蛋白偶联受体（GPCRs）、离子通道和信号转导途径的激动或拮抗活性。特别地，这些大环作为莫蒂林受体的拮抗剂、FP受体和嘌呤受体P2Y1的调节剂、5-HT2B亚型的5-羟色胺受体的调节剂、电压门控钾通道Kv1.3的阻断剂以及β-连环蛋白依赖的“经典”Wnt途径的抑制剂。因此，它们显示出作为各种疾病药物的巨大潜力。
• NOVEL AZALIDE AND AZALACTAM DERIVATIVES AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE SAME
  申请人：Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd.

  公开号：EP1661904A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-05-31

  A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is useful for a prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a microbial infectious disease. [R1 is hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; R2 is hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; R3 is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar-B- group (Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group); R5, R6, R7, and R8 represent hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar-B'- group (B' is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group); X is oxygen atom, or an -NR4- group (R4 is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with an Ar group); and R4' is hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the aforementioned formula (a) (R3" and R4" represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group)]

  由以下一般式（1）表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐，可用于预防和/或治疗微生物感染性疾病。[R1为氢原子，或线性C1-6烷基羰基基团；R2为氢原子，或C1-6烷基羰基基团；R3为氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，C1-6烷基羰基基团，C1-6烯基基团，C2-6烯基羰基基团，C2-6炔基基团，或Ar-B-基团（Ar表示芳基团，或杂环基团，B为C1-6烷基基团，C1-6烷基羰基基团，C2-6烯基基团，C2-6烯基羰基基团，或C2-6炔基基团）；R5、R6、R7和R8表示氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，C2-6烯基基团，C2-6炔基基团，或Ar-B'-基团（B'为C1-6烷基基团，C2-6烯基基团，或C2-6炔基基团）；X为氧原子，或一个-NR4-基团（R4为氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，或C1-6烷基基团，可能被芳基取代）；R4'为氢原子，或由上述式（a）表示的基团（R3"和R4"表示氢原子，或线性或支链状C1-6烷基羰基基团）]
• Nozel azalide and azalactam derivatives and method for producing the same
  申请人：Miura Tomoaki

  公开号：US20070042974A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-02-22

  A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is useful for a prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a microbial infectious disease. [R 1 is hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; R 2 is hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; R 3 is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B— group (Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group); R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 represent hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (B′ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group); X is oxygen atom, or an —NR 4 — group (R 4 is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with an Ar group); and R 4′ is hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the aforementioned formula (a) (R 3″ and R 4″ represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group)]

  下列通式（1）所代表的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐，可用于预防和/或治疗微生物感染性疾病。[其中R1为氢原子或线性C1-6烷基羰基基团；R2为氢原子或C1-6烷基羰基基团；R3为氢原子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基羰基基团、C1-6烯基、C2-6烯基羰基基团、C2-6炔基或Ar-B-基团（Ar代表芳基或杂环基，B为C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基羰基基团、C2-6烯基、C2-6烯基羰基基团或C2-6炔基）；R5、R6、R7和R8代表氢原子、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基或Ar-B′-基团（B′为C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基）；X为氧原子或-NR4-基团（R4为氢原子、C1-6烷基或可被芳基取代的C1-6烷基）；R4′为氢原子或上述通式（a）所代表的基团（R3″和R4″代表氢原子或线性或支链状C1-6烷基羰基基团）]
• Azalide and azalactam derivatives and method for producing the same
  申请人：Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd.

  公开号：US07365174B2

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-29

  Compounds represented by the general formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, effective in the prevention and/or treatment of infections with microbes: (1) (a) wherein R1 is hydrogen or straight-chain C1-6 alkylcarbonyl; R2 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkylcarbonyl; R3 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl, C2-6 alkynyl, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar is aryl or a heterocyclic group; and B is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl, or C2-6 alkynyl); R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein B′ is C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, or C2-6 alkynyl); X is oxygen or —NR4— (wherein R4 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkyl which may be substituted with Ar); and R4′ is hydrogen or a group represented by the general formula (a) (wherein R3″ and R4″ are each hydrogen or straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl)

  通式（1）或其药学上可接受的盐，对微生物感染的预防和/或治疗有效的化合物：（1）（a），其中R1是氢或直链C1-6烷基羰基；R2是氢或C1-6烷基羰基；R3是氢，C1-6烷基，C1-6烷基羰基，C1-6烯基，C2-6烯基羰基，C2-6炔基或Ar-B-基团（其中Ar是芳基或杂环基团；B是C1-6烷基，C1-6烷基羰基，C2-6烯基，C2-6烯基羰基或C2-6炔基）；R5、R6、R7和R8分别是氢，C1-6烷基，C2-6烯基，C2-6炔基或Ar-B′-基团（其中B′是C1-6烷基，C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基）；X是氧或-NR4-（其中R4是氢，C1-6烷基或C1-6烷基，可以用Ar取代）；R4'是氢或通式（a）所表示的基团（其中R3"和R4"分别是氢或直链或支链C1-6烷基羰基）。
• Gouesnard, Jean-Paul, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1989, # 1, p. 88 - 94
  作者：Gouesnard, Jean-Paul

  DOI：——

  日期：——