The friedel-crafts reaction of acid chlorides with ethene ; Di-addition and molecular rearrangement
作者:Francis X Bates、John A Donnelly、John R Keegan
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80962-5
日期:1991.1
Acid chlorides, complexed with excess aluminiumchloride, reacted with ethene to form 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ones, i.e. rearranged di-addition products having a terminal isoprenoid skeleton, together with the usual β-chloropropanones. The latter were the sole products in the absence of excess catalyst. Acid chlorides containing a suitably situated π-system underwent intramolecular cyclization, e.g. 2-
Metal-Free Synthesis of C-4 Substituted Pyridine Derivatives Using Pyridine-boryl Radicals via a Radical Addition/Coupling Mechanism: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study
作者:Guoqiang Wang、Jia Cao、Liuzhou Gao、Wenxin Chen、Wenhao Huang、Xu Cheng、Shuhua Li
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b00823
日期:2017.3.15
that the pyridine-boryl radical generated in situ using 4-cyanopyridine and bis(pinacolato)diboron could be used as a bifunctional "reagent", which serves as not only a pyridine precursor but also a borylradical. With the unique reactivity of such radicals, 4-substituted pyridine derivatives could be synthesized usingα,β-unsaturated ketones and 4-cyanopyridine via a novel radical addition/C-C coupling
Superacid-Catalyzed Reactions of Cinnamic Acids and the Role of Superelectrophiles<sup>1</sup>
作者:Rendy、Yun Zhang、Aaron McElrea、Alma Gomez、Douglas A. Klumpp
DOI:10.1021/jo030327t
日期:2004.4.1
formation of dicationic intermediates (superelectrophiles), and the reactions can lead to either chalcone-type products or indanone products. The directobservation of a dicationic species (by low-temperature 13C NMR) is reported. We provide clear evidence that protonated carboxylic acid groups (or the corresponding acyl cation) can enhance the reactivity of an adjacent electrophilic center. Triflic acid
已经研究了肉桂酸和相关化合物的化学性质。在超酸催化的芳烃反应中,提出了两种相互竞争的反应机理。两种机理都涉及形成阳离子型中间体(超亲电子试剂),并且这些反应可导致查尔酮类产物或茚满酮产物。据报道直接观察到一种特殊的物质(通过低温13 C NMR)。我们提供了明确的证据,表明质子化的羧酸基团(或相应的酰基阳离子)可以增强相邻亲电中心的反应活性。三氟甲磺酸还被发现是从肉桂酸直接合成某些缺电子的查耳酮和杂环查耳酮的有效酸催化剂。
Selective [2σ + 2σ] Cycloaddition Enabled by Boronyl Radical Catalysis: Synthesis of Highly Substituted Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes
作者:Tao Yu、Jinbo Yang、Zhijun Wang、Zhengwei Ding、Ming Xu、Jingru Wen、Liang Xu、Pengfei Li
DOI:10.1021/jacs.2c13740
日期:——
2σ] radical cycloaddition between bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) and cyclopropyl ketones has been developed to provide a modular, concise, and atom-economical synthetic route to substituted bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane (BCH) derivatives that are 3D bioisosteres of benzenes and core skeleton of a number of terpene natural products. The reaction was catalyzed by a combination of simple tetraalkoxydiboron(4) compound
A comparative study of the decomposition of o-alkynyl-substituted aryl diazo ketones. Synthesis of polysubstituted .beta.-naphthols via arylketene intermediates
作者:Albert Padwa、Ugo Chiacchio、David J. Fairfax、Jamal M. Kassir、Angelo Litrico、Mark A. Semones、Simon L. Xu
DOI:10.1021/jo00075a045
日期:1993.11
The photochemical, thermal, and rhodium-catalyzed decomposition reactions of several closely related o-alkynyl or o-alkenyl alpha-diazoaceto- and propiophenone derivatives have been studied. The reaction outcome is markedly dependent upon the reaction conditions employed for nitrogen extrusion. Thermolysis or photolysis of o-alkynyl alpha-diazopropiophenone derivatives yields polysubstituted beta-naphthols. These products are derived from Wolff rearrangement of the initially formed carbene to give an aryl ketene which undergoes intramolecular cyclization onto the o-alkynyl substituent. In direct contrast to the thermal and photochemical results, Rh(II)-catalyzed decomposition yields products derived from direct attack of a rhodium carbenoid onto the tethered pi-system producing a vinyl carbenoid intermediate. Further reaction of the cyclized carbenoid with the starting diazo compound furnishes a vinyl indenone which undergoes a rapid intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to produce a novel dimer whose structure was elucidated by an X-ray crystal analysis. Replacement of the methyl group on the diazo center with a sterically less demanding hydrogen atom was also found to play an important role in controlling the outcome of the Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction.