N'-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-[5-[(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfinyl]pentyl]-N-heptylurea

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: N'-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-[5-[(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfinyl]pentyl]-N-heptylurea
• 英文别名: N'-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-[5-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfinyl)pentyl]-N-heptylurea；3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-[5-[(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfinyl]pentyl]-1-heptylurea
• 化学式: C₃₄H₄₀F₂N₄O₂S
• 分子量: 606.78
• InChiKey: NBMUWFWUKFDWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  7.8
• 重原子数：
  43
• 可旋转键数：
  16
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.35
• 拓扑面积：
  97.3
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  来西贝特 在 间氯过氧苯甲酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以71%的产率得到N'-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-[5-[(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfinyl]pentyl]-N-heptylurea
  参考文献：
  名称：

  酰基辅酶A：胆固醇酰基转移酶（ACAT）抑制剂：一系列新的三取代咪唑的合成及结构活性关系研究。

  摘要：

  已经合成了一系列的4,5-二芳基-2-（取代硫代）-1H-咪唑，并被证明是酰基辅酶A：胆固醇酰基转移酶（ACAT）的有效抑制剂。本文报道了该系列的设计，合成和结构活性关系。该系列的化合物之一，N'-（2,4-二氟苯基）-N- [5-[（4,5-二芳基-1H-咪唑-2-基）硫代]戊基] -N-庚基脲（DuP 128）被选作肠道活性ACAT抑制剂进行开发。DuP 128是一种有效的体外和体内ACAT抑制剂，可抑制大鼠肝微粒体中的ACAT，IC50 = 10 nM，并且在体内具有有效的抗高胆固醇血症活性。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00047a009

文献信息

• Use of imidazoles for the treatment of atherosclerosis
  申请人：Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company

  公开号：US05166214A1

  公开（公告）日：1992-11-24

  This invention relates to imidazoles as inhibitors of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), processes for their preparation, and their use as antihypercholesterolemic agents or antiatherosclerotic. The compounds for use in the described method are compounds of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected independently from H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 araalkyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from F, Cl, Br, OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.r, NO.sub.2, CF.sub.3, or NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 ; R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, allyl, benzyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with F, Cl, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O, or CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.4 is straight chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl optionally substituted with F; C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aralkyl where the aryl group is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or NCOR.sup.7 ; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 perfluoroalkyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4, alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or NCOR.sup.7 ; pentafluorophenyl, benzyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or NCOR.sup.7 ; 2-, 3-, or 4- or pyrindinyl, pyrimidinyl, or biphenyl; R.sup.5 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or benzyl; R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkenyl of alkynyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or NCOR.sup.7 ; pentafluorophenyl, benzyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or NCOR.sup.7 ; R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are selected independently from H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; A is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkynyl; Y is O; Z is NHR.sup.4, OR.sup.4, or R.sup.4 ; r is 0-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

  这项发明涉及咪唑作为酰基辅酶A：胆固醇酰基转移酶（ACAT）的抑制剂，其制备方法以及它们作为抗高胆固醇药物或抗动脉粥样硬化药物的用途。所述方法中用于的化合物为式（I）的化合物：##STR1## 其中R.sup.1和R.sup.2分别选择自H，C.sub.1 -C.sub.8烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.8支链烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.7环烷基，C.sub.4 -C.sub.10环烷基烷基，C.sub.7 -C.sub.14芳基烷基，苯基，可选择地取代为1至3个来自F，Cl，Br，OH，C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷氧基，C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.8支链烷基，CH.sub.3S（O）.sub.r，NO.sub.2，CF.sub.3或NR.sup.7R.sup.8的基团；R.sup.3为H，C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基，烯丙基，苄基，或可选择地取代为F，Cl，CH.sub.3，CH.sub.3O或CF.sub.3的苯基；R.sup.4为直链C.sub.1 -C.sub.8烷基，可选择地取代为F；C.sub.3 -C.sub.8支链烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.7环烷基，C.sub.4 -C.sub.10环烷基烷基，C.sub.7 -C.sub.14芳基烷基，其中芳基可选择地取代为1至3个来自C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷基或烷氧基，F，Br，Cl，NH.sub.2，OH，CN，CO.sub.2H，CF.sub.3，NO.sub.2，C.sub.1 -C.sub.4羧烷氧基，NR.sup.7R.sup.8，或NCOR.sup.7；C.sub.3 -C.sub.6烯基或炔基，C.sub.1 -C.sub.3全氟烷基，苯基，可选择地取代为1至3个来自C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.8支链烷基，C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷氧基，F，Br，Cl，NH.sub.2，OH，CN，CO.sub.2H，CF.sub.3，NO.sub.2，C.sub.1 -C.sub.4羧烷氧基，NR.sup.7R.sup.8或NCOR.sup.7；五氟苯基，苄基，可选择地取代为1至3个来自C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷基或烷氧基，F，Br，Cl，NH.sub.2，OH，CN，CO.sub.2H，CF.sub.3，NO.sub.2，C.sub.1 -C.sub.4羧烷氧基，NR.sup.7R.sup.8，或NCOR.sup.7；2-，3-，或4-或吡啶基，嘧啶基，或联苯基；R.sup.5为H，C.sub.1 -C.sub.6烷基，或苄基；R.sup.6为C.sub.1 -C.sub.8烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.8支链烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.7环烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.8烯基或炔基，苯基，可选择地取代为1至3个来自C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷基或烷氧基，F，Br，Cl，NH.sub.2，OH，CN，CO.sub.2H，CF.sub.3，NO.sub.2，C.sub.1 -C.sub.4羧烷氧基，NR.sup.7R.sup.8，或NCOR.sup.7；五氟苯基，苄基，可选择地取代为1至3个来自C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷基或烷氧基，F，Br，Cl，NH.sub.2，OH，CN，CO.sub.2H，CF.sub.3，NO.sub.2，C.sub.1 -C.sub.4羧烷氧基，NR.sup.7R.sup.8，或NCOR.sup.7；R.sup.7和R.sup.8分别选择自H或C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷基；A为C.sub.2 -C.sub.10烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.10支链烷基，C.sub.3 -C.sub.10烯基，或C.sub.3 -C.sub.10炔基；Y为O；Z为NHR.sup.4，OR.sup.4，或R.sup.4；r为0-2，或其药用盐。
• Imidazoles for the treatment of atherosclerosis
  申请人：The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company

  公开号：US05318984A1

  公开（公告）日：1994-06-07

  Disclosed are compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected independently from H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 unbranched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 araalkyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridinyl, 2-thienyl, 2-furanyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from F, Cl, Br, OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.r, NO.sub.2, CF.sub.3, or NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 ; or ##STR2## where L is O, O(CH.sub.2).sub.m+1 O, or (CH.sub.2).sub.m where m is 0-4; R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, allyl, benzyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with F, Cl, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O, or CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.4 is straight chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl optionally substituted with F; C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 araalkyl where the aryl group is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or NCOR.sup.7 ; C.sub.3 --C.sub.6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 perfluoroalkyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or NCOR.sup.7 ; pentafluorophenyl, benzyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, pyrimidinyl, or biphenyl; R.sup.5 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or benzyl; R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkenyl or alkynyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or NCOR.sup.7 ; pentafluorophenyl, benzyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, F, Br, Cl, NH.sub.2, OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carboalkoxy, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or NCOR.sup.7 ; R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are selected independently from H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; X is S(O).sub.r, O, NR.sup.5, CH.sub.2 ; A is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkynyl; Y is O, S, H.sub.2, or NH; Z is NHR.sup.4, OR.sup.4, or R.sup.4 ; r is 0-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and their use as antihypercholesterolemic agents or antiatherosclerotic agents.

  本发明涉及的化合物的结构式为：##STR1##其中R.sup.1和R.sup.2独立选择自H，C.sub.1-C.sub.8直链烷基，C.sub.3-C.sub.8支链烷基，C.sub.3-C.sub.7环烷基，C.sub.4-C.sub.10环烷基烷基，C.sub.7-C.sub.14 araalkyl，2-、3-或4-吡啶基，2-噻吩基，2-呋喃基，苯基，其可选地被1至3个选自F、Cl、Br、OH、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基、C.sub.3-C.sub.8支链烷基、CH.sub.3S(O).sub.r、NO.sub.2、CF.sub.3或NR.sup.7R.sup.8的基取代；或##STR2##其中L为O、O(CH.sub.2).sub.m+1O或(CH.sub.2).sub.m，其中m为0-4；R.sup.3为H、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基、烯丙基、苄基或其可选地被F、Cl、CH.sub.3、CH.sub.3O或CF.sub.3取代的苯基；R.sup.4为直链C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基，其可选地被F取代；C.sub.3-C.sub.8支链烷基，C.sub.3-C.sub.7环烷基，C.sub.4-C.sub.10环烷基烷基，C.sub.7-C.sub.14 araalkyl，其中芳基基团可选地被1至3个选自C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或烷氧基、F、Br、Cl、NH.sub.2、OH、CN、CO.sub.2H、CF.sub.3、NO.sub.2、C.sub.1-C.sub.4羧烷氧基、NR.sup.7R.sup.8或NCOR.sup.7的基取代；C.sub.3-C.sub.6烯基或炔基，C.sub.1-C.sub.3全氟烷基，其可选地被1至3个选自C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基、C.sub.3-C.sub.8支链烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基、F、Br、Cl、NH.sub.2、OH、CN、CO.sub.2H、CF.sub.3、NO.sub.2、C.sub.1-C.sub.4羧烷氧基、NR.sup.7R.sup.8或NCOR.sup.7的基取代的苯基；五氟苯基，其可选地被1至3个选自C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或烷氧基、F、Br、Cl、NH.sub.2、OH、CN、CO.sub.2H、嘧啶基或联苯基的基取代的苄基；R.sup.5为H、C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基或苄基；R.sup.6为C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基，C.sub.3-C.sub.8支链烷基，C.sub.3-C.sub.7环烷基，C.sub.3-C.sub.8烯基或炔基，其可选地被1至3个选自C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或烷氧基、F、Br、Cl、NH.sub.2、OH、CN、CO.sub.2H、CF.sub.3、NO.sub.2、C.sub.1-C.sub.4羧烷氧基、NR.sup.7R.sup.8或NCOR.sup.7的基取代的苯基；五氟苯基，其可选地被1至3个选自C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或烷氧基、F、Br、Cl、NH.sub.2、OH、CN、CO.sub.2H、CF.sub.3、NO.sub.2、C.sub.1-C.sub.4羧烷氧基、NR.sup.7R.sup.8或NCOR.sup.7的基取代的苄基；R.sup.7和R.sup.8独立选择自H或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基；X为S(O).sub.r、O、NR.sup.5、CH.sub.2；A为C.sub.2-C.sub.10烷基，C.sub.3-C.sub.10支链烷基，C.sub.3-C.sub.10烯基或C.sub.3-C.sub.10炔基；Y为O、S、H.sub.2或NH；Z为NHR.sup.4、OR.sup.4或R.sup.4；r为0-2或其药学上可接受的盐，以及它们作为抗高胆固醇药物或抗动脉粥样硬化药物的用途。
• US5166214A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US5166214A

  公开（公告）日：1992-11-24
• US5318984A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US5318984A

  公开（公告）日：1994-06-07
• [EN] IMIDAZOLES FOR THE TREATMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS
  申请人：THE DU PONT MERCK PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY

  公开号：WO1991018885A1

  公开（公告）日：1991-12-12

  (EN) This invention relates to imidazoles as inhibitors of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), processes for their preparation, and their use as antihypercholesterolemic agents or antiatherosclerotic.(FR) Cette invention se rapporte aux imidazoles comme inhibiteurs d'acyle-CoA: acyl transférase de cholestérol (ACAT), des procédés de préparation de ces imidazoles, et leur utilisation comme agents anti-hypercholestérolémiques ou antiathérosclérotiques.