3,3-二甲基-2-异丙基丁酸甲酯 | 54461-01-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 3,3-二甲基-2-异丙基丁酸甲酯
• 英文名称: 2-Isopropyl-3,3-dimethylbuttersaeuremethylester
• 英文别名: 2-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid methyl ester；Butanoic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl ester；methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanoate
• CAS: 54461-01-7
• 化学式: C₁₀H₂₀O₂
• 分子量: 172.268
• InChiKey: UBGWKRYPIYFMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.1
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.9
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2915900090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3,3-二甲基-2-异丙基丁酸甲酯 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 生成 2-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-butan-1-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The catalytic activity and stability of BF3 complexes with the lower carboxylic acids in the carbonylation of olefins and alcohols by carbon monoxide

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1007/bf00928065
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,3-二甲基-1-丁酸 在 zinc(II) chloride 、 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 24.5h， 生成 3,3-二甲基-2-异丙基丁酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  quequeques的烷基化组成第三类的羰基化合物。弗里斯特尔艺术与艺术博物馆的利用

  摘要：

  通过Friedal-Crafts反应，通过其烯酮烷基三甲基甲硅烷基乙缩醛对羧酸酯进行t-烷基化反应，可以合成新的高度受阻的化合物。描述了一种在二甲氧基乙烷中使用酰胺钠制备酮的三甲基甲硅烷基醚的新途径。这些化合物的α-叔丁基化可以合成新的拥挤的五取代的酮。研究了该方法的局限性和性能。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(01)92017-4

文献信息

• Immunomodulating Heterocyclic Compounds
  申请人：Matthews Richard Ian

  公开号：US20080045527A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-02-21

  Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of CD80 and useful in immunomodulation therapy: wherein R 1 and R 3 independently represent H; F; Cl; Br; —NO 2 ; —CN; C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted by F or Cl; or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy optionally substituted by F; R 4 represents a carboxylic acid group (—COOH) or an ester thereof, or —C(═O)NR 6 R 7 , —NR 7 C(═O)R 6 , —NR 7 C(═O)OR 6 , —NHC(═O)NR 7 R 6 or —NHC(═S)NR 7 R 6 wherein R 6 represents H, or a radical of formula -(Alk) m -Q wherein m is 0 or 1, Alk is an optionally substituted divalent straight or branched C 1 -C 12 alkylene, or C 2 -C 12 alkenylene, or C 2 -C 12 alkynylene radical or a divalent C 3 -C 12 carbocyclic radical, any of which radicals may contain one or more —O—, —S— or —N(R 8 )— links wherein R 8 represents H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 4 alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, and Q represents H; —NR 9 R 10 wherein R 9 and R 10 independently represents H; C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 3 -C 4 alkenyl; C 3 -C 4 alkynyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; an ester group; an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; or R 9 and R 10 form a ring when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, which ring is optionally substituted; and R 7 represents H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; or when taken together with the atom or atoms to which they are attached R 6 and R 7 form an optionally substituted monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 5, 6 or 7 ring atoms; and X represents a bond or a divalent radical of formula -(Z) n -(Alk)- or -(Alk)-(Z) n - wherein Z represents —O—, —S— or —NH—, Alk is as defined in relation to R 6 and n is 0 or 1.

  式（I）的化合物是CD80的抑制剂，可用于免疫调节治疗：其中R1和R3分别表示H; F; Cl; Br; -NO2; -CN; C1-C6烷基，其可选地被F或Cl取代; 或C1-C6烷氧基，其可选地被F取代; R4表示羧酸基（-COOH）或其酯，或-C（=O）NR6R7，-NR7C（=O）R6，-NR7C（=O）OR6，-NHC（=O）NR7R6或-NHC（=S）NR7R6，其中R6表示H，或式-(Alk)m-Q的基团，其中m为0或1，Alk为可选地取代的二价直链或支链C1-C12烷基，或C2-C12烯基，或C2-C12炔基基团或二价C3-C12环烷基基团，其中任何基团都可以包含一个或多个-O-，-S-或-N（R8）-链接，其中R8表示H或C1-C4烷基，C3-C4烯基，C3-C4炔基，或C3-C6环烷基; Q表示H; -NR9R10，其中R9和R10独立地表示H; C1-C4烷基; C3-C4烯基; C3-C4炔基; C3-C6环烷基; 酯基; 可选地取代的碳环或杂环基团; 或者R9和R10与它们所连接的氮一起形成一个环，该环可选地被取代; R7表示H或C1-C6烷基; 或者当它们所连接的原子或原子与R6一起形成一个可选地取代的含5,6或7个环原子的单环杂环时; X表示键或式-(Z)n-(Alk)-或-(Alk)-(Z)n-的二价基团，其中Z表示-O-，-S-或-NH-，Alk如在关于R6的定义中所述，n为0或1。
• Immunomodulating heterocyclic compounds
  申请人：Matthews Richard Ian

  公开号：US20070021428A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-25

  Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of CD80 and useful in immunomodulation therapy: wherein R 1 and R 3 independently represent H; F; CI; Br; —NO 2 ; —CN; C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted by F or Cl; or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy optionally substituted by F; R 4 represents a carboxylic acid group (—COOH) or an ester thereof, or —C(═O)NR 6 R 7 , —NR 7 C(═O)R 6 , —NR 7 C(═O)OR 6 , —NHC(═O)NR 7 R 6 or —NHC(═S)NR 7 R 6 wherein R 6 represents H, or a radical of formula -(Alk) m -Q wherein m is 0 or 1, Alk is an optionally substituted divalent straight or branched C 1 -C 12 alkylene, or C 2 -C 12 alkenylene, or C 2 -C 12 alkynylene radical or a divalent C 3 -C 12 carbocyclic radical, any of which radicals may contain one or more —O—, —S— or —N(R 8 )— links wherein R 8 , represents H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 4 alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, and Q represents H; —NR 9 R 10 wherein R 9 and R 10 independently represents H; C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 3 -C 4 alkenyl; C 3 -C 4 alkynyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; an ester group; an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; or R 9 and R 10 form a ring when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, which ring is optionally substituted; and R 7 represents H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; or when taken together with the atom or atoms to which they are attached R 6 and R 7 form an optionally substituted monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 5, 6 or 7 ring atoms; and X represents a bond or a divalent radical of formula —(Z) n -(Alk)- or -(Alk)-(Z) n — wherein Z represents —O—, —S— or —NH—, Alk is as defined in relation to R 6 , and n is 0 or 1.

  式(I)的化合物是CD80的抑制剂，并且在免疫调节治疗中有用：其中R1和R3分别表示H; F; CI; Br; -NO2; -CN; C1-C6烷基，可选地被F或Cl取代; 或C1-C6烷氧基，可选地被F取代; R4表示羧酸基（-COOH）或其酯，或-C（=O）NR6R7，-NR7C（=O）R6，-NR7C（=O）OR6，-NHC（=O）NR7R6或-NHC（=S）NR7R6，其中R6表示H，或式-(Alk)m-Q的基团，其中m为0或1，Alk为可选取代的二价直链或支链C1-C12烷基，或C2-C12烯基，或C2-C12炔基基团或二价C3-C12环烷基基团，其中任何基团均可能含有一个或多个-O-，-S-或-N（R8）-链接，其中R8表示H或C1-C4烷基，C3-C4烯基，C3-C4炔基或C3-C6环烷基，Q表示H; -NR9R10，其中R9和R10独立地表示H; C1-C4烷基; C3-C4烯基; C3-C4炔基; C3-C6环烷基; 酯基; 可选取代的环烷基或杂环基; 或者当R9和R10与它们所连接的氮一起形成一个环时，该环是可选取代的; R7表示H或C1-C6烷基; 或者当它们所连接的原子或原子与R6和R7一起形成一个可选取代的有5、6或7个环原子的单环杂环时; X表示键或式-(Z)n-(Alk)-或-(Alk)-(Z)n-的二价基团，其中Z表示-O-，-S-或-NH-，Alk如在R6中所定义，n为0或1。
• CATHEPSIN S INHIBITORS
  申请人：Lin Chun-Cheng

  公开号：US20110166141A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-07-07

  Cathepsin S inhibitors having formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV) as shown in the specification. These inhibitors can be used to treat cancer and autoimmune/inflammatory diseases.

  具有(I)、(II)、(III)或(IV)公式的卡特普西林S抑制剂，如规范所示。这些抑制剂可用于治疗癌症和自身免疫/炎症性疾病。
• TRPM8 ANTAGONISTS AND THEIR USE IN TREATMENTS
  申请人：BROWN James

  公开号：US20130158034A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-20

  Compounds of Formula I are useful as antagonists of TRPM8. Such compounds are useful in treating a number of TRPM8 mediated disorders and conditions and may be used to prepare medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating such disorders and conditions. Examples of such disorders include, but are not limited to, migraines and neuropathic pain. Compounds of Formula I have the following structure: where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.

  式I的化合物是TRPM8拮抗剂，对于治疗许多TRPM8介导的疾病和症状有用，并可用于制备治疗此类疾病和症状的药物和制剂。此类疾病的例子包括但不限于偏头痛和神经病性疼痛。式I的化合物具有以下结构：其中变量的定义在此提供。
• LION C.; DUBOIS J.-E., TETRAHEDRON, 1981, 37, NO 2, 319-323
  作者：LION C.、 DUBOIS J.-E.

  DOI：——

  日期：——