Palladium-catalyzed regiodivergent hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes to primary amides with ammonium chloride
作者:Bao Gao、Guoying Zhang、Xibing Zhou、Hanmin Huang
DOI:10.1039/c7sc04054g
日期:——
the synthesis of primary amides has long been an elusive aim. Here, we report an efficient catalytic system which enables inexpensive NH4Cl to be utilized as a practical alternative to gaseous ammonia for the palladium-catalyzed alkene-hydroaminocarbonylation reaction. Through appropriate choice of the palladium precursors and ligands, either branched or linear primary amides can be obtained in good
Access to multi-functionalized oxazolines via silver-catalyzed heteroannulation of enamides with sulfoxonium ylides
作者:Rui-Hua Liu、Qi-Chao Shan、Ya Gao、Teck-Peng Loh、Xu-Hong Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2020.10.007
日期:2021.4
efficient Ag-catalyzed [4 + 1] heteroannulation reaction of enamides with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. The diastereoselective transformation provides a practical access to a diverse range of multi-functionalized oxazoline derivatives. The synthetic utility of the resultant tetra-substituted oxazolines is further demonstrated by a series of useful manipulations into valuable building blocks of pharmaceutical
chloroacetonitrile was confirmed to be N-(α,α,β-trichloroethyl)chloroacetamidine hydrochloride. The scope and limitations of the dimerization reaction of nitriles having α-hydrogen with HCl were studied. Most nitriles having α-hydrogen react with HCl to give N-(α-chloroalkenyl)alkylamidine hydrochlorides (3). Their hydrolysis to diacylamines (4) was also investigated.
The present invention relates to a process for preparing N-(1-alkenyl)carboxamides of the formula I, which comprises reacting a carboxamide of the formula II with an alkyne of the formula III in the presence of a catalyst selected from among carbonyl complexes, halides and oxides of rhenium, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, chromium and iron.
Autoxidation of N-alkylamides. Part I. N-Acylamides as oxidation products
作者:M. V. Lock、B. F. Sagar
DOI:10.1039/j29660000690
日期:——
Products of the thermal and photosensitised autoxidation of N-alkyl- and NN-dialkyl-amides have been identified. N-n-Alkylamides yield principally N-acylamides, primary amides, and N-formylamides, as a result of initial abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the carbon adjacent to nitrogen. Formation of N-formylamides, and of N-acylamides from N-s-alkylamides, involves C(1)–C(2) bond scission in an N-alkyl