An Efficient Synthesis of N-Methyl Amino Acids by Way of Intermediate 5-Oxazolidinones
摘要:
N-Methyl amino acids occur in many natural products. Experimental strategies are presented for a unified approach to the synthesis of N-methyl derivatives through 5-oxazolidinones of the 20 common L-amino acids. The amino acids with reactive side chains that required protecting groups or devoted syntheses for side chain construction for N-methylation to proceed included serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine, methionine, tryptophan, asparagine, histidine, and arginine. The studies have provided improved methods for the preparation of N-methyl serine, threonine, and tyrosine. All 20 of the common L-amino acids are now available in suitable forms for solid or solution-phase peptide synthesis.
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) or (II), processes for preparing them, peptides including them and kits involving them.
这项发明涉及到式(I)或(II)的化合物,制备它们的方法,包括它们的肽和涉及它们的试剂盒。
The Facile Production of N-Methyl Amino Acids via Oxazolidinones
作者:Luigi Aurelio、Robert T. C. Brownlee、Andrew B. Hughes、Brad E. Sleebs
DOI:10.1071/ch99082
日期:——
A range of oxazolidinones derived from N-carbamoylα-amino acids were prepared by an efficient method as key intermediatesin the synthesis of N-methyl aminoacids and peptides.The method was readily applied to most α-amino acids except those withbasic side chains. The oxazolidinones were converted by reductive cleavageinto N-methyl α-amino acids.
Halogenated Fatty Acid Amides and Cyclic Depsipeptides from an Eastern Caribbean Collection of the Cyanobacterium <i>Lyngbya majuscula</i>
作者:Jorge I. Jiménez、Tifanie Vansach、Wesley Y. Yoshida、Bryan Sakamoto、Peter Pörzgen、F. David Horgen
DOI:10.1021/np900173d
日期:2009.9.25
extract of an eastern Caribbean collection of Lyngbyamajuscula yielded two new halogenated fatty acid amides, grenadamides B (1) and C (2), and two new depsipeptides, itralamides A (3) and B (4), along with the known compounds hectochlorin and deacetylhectochlorin. The recently reported depsipeptide carriebowmide (5) was also present in the extract and isolated as its sulfone artifact (6). Compounds 1−4
东加勒比收集的Lyngbya majuscula的亲脂性提取物产生了两种新的卤代脂肪酸酰胺,手榴弹胺 B ( 1 ) 和 C ( 2 ),以及两种新的缩肽,依曲酰胺 A ( 3 ) 和 B ( 4 ),以及已知的化合物八氯环素和脱乙酰八氯环素。最近报道的缩酚肽 carriebowmide ( 5 ) 也存在于提取物中,并作为其砜类人工制品被分离 ( 6 )。化合物1 - 4通过光谱方法鉴定。3 , 4 , 6氨基酸残基的构型通过酸水解产物的非对映异构衍生物的 LC-MS 分析(高级 Marfey 方法)确定。基于6的构型分析,与真正的carriebowmide ( 5 )直接比较,提出了对5的微小结构修正。化合物1和2对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)显示出边际活性。化合物1 - 4和6进行了评估在人胚胎肾(HEK293)细胞一般小区毒性。只有依曲酰胺 B ( 4 ) 显示出显着的细胞毒性,IC
Etude par la modélisation moléculaire de la régiosélectivité de l'Ouverture des acides glycidiques par les amines aliphatiques
作者:F. Grosjean、M. Huché、M. Larchevêque、J.J. Legendre、Y. Petit
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85509-5
日期:——
A model for glycidic acids opening reaction by ammonia and amines has been suggested from semi-empiric orbital calculations. It provides a way for evaluating the different interactions between the incoming nucleophile and the oxirane substituents. Steric and coulombic interactions of the carboxylate in staggered conformation (cis substitution) has a major influence to rationalize experimental regioselectivity
Coibamide A, a Potent Antiproliferative Cyclic Depsipeptide from the Panamanian Marine Cyanobacterium <i>Leptolyngbya</i> sp.
作者:Rebecca A. Medina、Douglas E. Goeger、Patrice Hills、Susan L. Mooberry、Nelson Huang、Luz I. Romero、Eduardo Ortega-Barría、William H. Gerwick、Kerry L. McPhail
DOI:10.1021/ja801383f
日期:2008.5.1
Coibamide A (1) is a new, potent antiproliferative depsipeptide which was isolated from a marine Leptolyngbya cyanobacterium collected from the Coiba National Park, Panama. The planar structure of I was elucidated by a combination of NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Exhaustive 1 D and 2D NMR spectroscopy included natural abundance (15)N and variable temperature experiments; mass spectrometry included TOF-ESI-MS(n) and FT-MS(n) experiments, Chemical degradation followed by chiral HPLC- and GC-MS analyses was used to assign the absolute configuration of 1. This highly methylated cyclized depsipeptide exhibited an unprecedented selectivity profile in the NCl 60 cancer cell line panel and appears to act via a novel mechanism.