Recovery of Ammonia in the Dipeptide Manufacturing Processes
摘要:
An example of an improvement in recovering ammonia in a dipeptide manufacturing process is described. The synthetic method, which makes use of the ammonolysis reaction, has been studied and found to produce dipeptides of satisfactory quality in high yield on a large scale. However, the treatment of unreacted ammonia in the ammonolysis reaction caused a reduction in the productivity and increased the production cost during actual manufacture, Therefore, a method to recover the unreacted ammonia has been investigated through simulations and trial runs using model solutions, Consequently, the modified process provided an improvement in the productivity and cost savings. In addition, the recovered ammonia could possibly be used for recycling. It was verified in a lab experiment that the reused ammonia did not lower the quality of the dipeptide.
Stable aqueous compositions comprising amide-protected bioactive creatine species and uses thereof
申请人:Owoc, John H.
公开号:EP2377578A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-19
The present invention provides amide-protected creatine molecules and compositions, containing one or more bioactive forms of creatine in aqueous compositions, wherein bioactive forms of creatine do not appreciably degrade into creatinine. Also provided are various beneficial effects of administering aqueous compositions having at least one amide-protected creatine molecule.
Stable Aqueous Compositions Comprising Amide-Protected Bioactive Creatine Species and Uses Thereof
申请人:Owoc John H.
公开号:US20110251280A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-13
The present invention provides amide-protected creatine molecules and compositions, containing one or more bioactive forms of creatine in aqueous compositions, wherein bioactive forms of creatine do not appreciably degrade into creatinine. Also provided are various beneficial effects of administering aqueous compositions having at least one amide-protected creatine molecule.
N-chloroacetylglutamine is produced by reacting chloroacetyl chloride with an alkaline aqueous solution of glutamine the presence of a water-immiscible organic solvent, separating an aqueous layer by liquid-liquid separation, and crystallizing N-chloroacetyl-glutamine from the aqueous layer under acidic conditions. N-Chloroacetyl-glutamine useful as an intermediate for producing glycyl-L-glutamine which has higher stability than L-glutamine and is used as a component of an infusion solution can be obtained with high efficiency at low cost.
N-chloroacetylglutamine is produced by reacting chloroacetyl chloride with an alkaline aqueous solution of glutamine in the presence of a water-immiscible organic solvent, separating an aqueous layer by liquid-liquid separation, and crystallizing N-chloroacetyl-glutamine from the aqueous layer under acidic conditions. N-Chloroacetylglutamine useful as an intermediate for producing glycyl-L-glutamine which has higher stability than L-glutamine and is used as a component of an infusion solution can be obtained with high efficiency at low cost.