Tipranavir or Aptivus® is a non-peptidic protease inhibitor approved for the combination treatment with ritonavir of HIV infection. Tipranavir labeled with radioactive and stable isotopes of carbon was required for drug metabolism (excretion, distribution, and absorption) studies and to develop bioanalytical methods needed for the support of clinical studies. [7-14C]-Benzoic acid and uniformly labeled benzoic acid (ring-13C6 99 at% 13C) were used to prepare [14C]- and [13C6]-labeled tipranavir, respectively. Radioactively labeled tipranavir was prepared with a specific activity of 54 mCi/mmol (2GBq/mmol); it was necessary to dilute its specific activity with unlabeled tipranavir to 28 mCi/mmol (46.45 µCi/mg) because of its instability. The N-hydroxyl metabolite (12) and the glucuronide conjugate (13), the most abundant metabolites of tipranavir (when administered in conjunction with ritonavir) were also synthesized. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
替普瑞那韦或 Aptivus® 是一种非肽蛋白酶抑制剂,已被批准与
利托那韦联合治疗艾滋病病毒感染。在进行药物代谢(排泄、分布和吸收)研究和开发支持临床研究所需的
生物分析方法时,需要使用放射性和稳定碳同位素标记的替普瑞那韦。[7-14C]-
苯甲酸和均匀标记的
苯甲酸(环-13C6 99 at% 13C)分别用于制备[14C]-和[13C6]-标记的
替拉那韦。放射性标记的
替拉那韦的比活度为 54 mCi/mmol(2GBq/mmol);由于其不稳定性,必须用未标记的
替拉那韦将其比活度稀释至 28 mCi/mmol(46.45 µCi/mg)。此外,还合成了
替拉那韦最丰富的代谢物 N- 羟基代谢物 (12) 和
葡萄糖醛酸结合物 (13)(与
利托那韦同时服用时)。Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.