Kinetic Resolution of Isoxazolidines by a Pd−BINAP Complex
摘要:
Asymmetric decomposition of isoxazolidine derivatives under catalysis by optically active palladium(ii) complexes was examined. When racemic ethyl cis-2,5-dimethyl-5-phenylisoxazolidine-3-carboxylate (cis-1a) was treated with a catalytic amount of [Pd(MeCN)(2){(S)-TolBINAP}](BF4)2 in CH2Cl2 for 60 h, optically active substrate was recovered with 99% ee and in 48% yield. The highest selectivity was achieved on treatment of racemic ethyl trans-2,4-dimethyl-5,5-diphenylisoxazolidine-3-carboxylate, to give the optically active substrate in 74% yield with 35% ee. The k(f)/k(s) value of this reaction reaches as high as 732. For this decomposition, each substrate should have both a methyl group on the 2-position and an alkoxycarbonyl group on the 3-position of the isoxazolidine ring. The enantioselectivities of the recovered substrates were influenced not only by the other substituent groups on the 4- and 5-positions but also by the geometrical structures of the substrates.
BPh<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed [2+3] Cycloaddition of Ph<sub>3</sub>PCCO with Aldonitrones: Access to 5-Isoxazolidinones with Exocyclic Phosphonium Ylide Moieties
作者:Amandeep Brar、Daniel K. Unruh、Natalie Ling、Clemens Krempner
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02192
日期:2019.8.16
exocyclic phosphonium ylide functionalities via [2+3] cycloaddition of Ph3PCCO and aldonitrones has been developed and applied in the synthesis of 4-alkylidene-5-isoxazolidinones viaWittig olefination. The reaction proceeds by BPh3 catalysis under mild conditions and with a broad substrate scope. A reaction pathway involving the activation of the aldonitrone via interactions with the Lewis acid BPh3 is
Novel steroids having the structure ##STR1## and the 1,2-dehydro derivatives thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkanoyloxy, fluorine, chlorine, or bromine; R.sub.2 is alkyl or aryl; R.sub.3 is alkyl, aryl, alkanoyl, aroyl, alkoxycarbonyl, or cyano; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl; R.sub.6 is carbonyl, .beta.-hydroxymethylene, or .beta.-chloromethylene; R.sub.7 is hydrogen or methyl; and R.sub.8 is fluorine or chlorine; have useful anti-inflammatory activity.
Palladium‐catalyzedC(sp2)−H activation of an acyclic, glyoxalate‐derived aldonitrone and its cross‐coupling with a variety of aryl and heteroaryl bromides provides C‐aryl ketonitrones with very high E selectivity.
Synthesis and X-ray study of hexahydro- and tetrahydrophospholo-[2,3-<i>d</i>]isoxazoles, a new class of heterocycles of potential fungicidal activity
作者:Fabrizio Machetti、Beatrice Anichini、Stefano Cicchi、Alberto Brandi、Wanda Wieczorek、K. Michal Pietrusiewicz、Jean-Claude Gehret
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570330416
日期:1996.7
Hexahydro-, 5b-1 and 6a,f,1 and tetrahydrophospholo[2,3-d]isoxazoles 8, 9 and 10 were synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones 3b-1 and benzonitrile oxide (4) to 2,3-dihydro-1-phenyl-1H-phosphole 1-oxide (1) and 2,3-dihydro-1-ethoxy-1H-phosphole 1-oxide (2). The structural assignment to the compounds was confirmed by an X-ray study of two compounds of the series 5a and 5m. The compounds
通过将1,3-偶极环3b-1和氧化苄腈(4)进行1,3-偶极环加成反应合成六氢,5b-1和6a,f,1和四氢磷[2,3- d ]异恶唑8、9和10。 3-二氢-1-苯基-1 H-磷酰基1-氧化物(1)和2,3-二氢-1-乙氧基-1 H-磷酰基1-氧化物(2)。通过对5a和5m系列的两种化合物的X射线研究证实了这些化合物的结构归属。该化合物作为杀真菌剂对葡萄小单胞菌表现出良好的活性。葡萄藤上和苹果上的灰葡萄孢菌。化合物5a-d显示出弱至中等的除草剂活性。
A Novel Class of Modified Nucleosides: Synthesis of Alkylidene Isoxazolidinyl Nucleosides Containing Thymine
作者:Anna Piperno、Antonio Rescifina、Antonino Corsaro、Maria A. Chiacchio、Antonio Procopio、Roberto Romeo
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200600817
日期:2007.3
The synthesis of hitherto unknown 1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-methyleneisoxazolidin-5-yl]thymine (5), 1-(Z)-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisoxazolidin-4-ylidene]methyl}thymine (6), and 1-(E)-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisoxazolidin-5-ylidene]methyl}thymine (7) is described. The first compound can be regarded as a N,O-analogue of Entecavir and DMDC, which contains thymine as a nucleobase. The key