Discovery of (R)-9-Ethyl-1,3,4,10b-tetrahydro-7-trifluoromethylpyrazino[2,1-a]isoindol- 6(2H)-one, a Selective, Orally Active Agonist of the 5-HT2C Receptor
摘要:
Robust pharmaceutical treatment of obesity has been limited by the undesirable side-effect profile of currently marketed therapies. This paper describes the synthesis and optimization of a new class of pyrazinoisoindolone-containing, selective 5-HT2C agonists as antiobesity agents. Key to optimization of the pyrazinoisoindolone core was the identification of the appropriate substitution pattern and functional groups which led to the discovery of (R)-9-ethyl-1,3,4,10b-tetrahydro-7-trifluoromethylpyrazino[2,1-a]isoindol-6(2H)-one (58), a 5-HT2C agonist with > 300-fold functional selectivity over 5-HT2B and > 70-fold functional selectivity over 5-HT2A. Oral dosing of 58 reduced food intake in an acute rat feeding model, which could be completely reversed by a selective 5-HT2C antagonist and caused a reduction in body weight gain in a 4-day rat model.
Substituted spiro-amide compounds corresponding to formula I
in which R5 through R8, D, X, Y and Z have defined meanings, processes for preparing such spiro-amide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods of using such spiro-amide compounds for treating and/or inhibiting disorders or disease states mediated at least in part by the bradykinin 1 receptor.
[EN] INHIBITORS OF TYPED 1 METHIONYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE AND METHODS OF USING THEM<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE MÉTHIONYL-ARNT SYNTHÉTASE DE TYPE 1 ET LEURS MÉTHODES D'UTILISATION
申请人:UNIV WASHINGTON
公开号:WO2018237349A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-27
The present disclosure is generally directed to compositions useful in the inhibition of MetRS and methods for treating diseases that are ameliorated by the inhibition of MetRS.
本公开涉及的是通常用于抑制MetRS的组合物和治疗通过抑制MetRS改善的疾病的方法。
COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USES AS MIF INHIBITORS
申请人:Nanjing Immunophage BioTech Co., Ltd.
公开号:US20210403484A1
公开(公告)日:2021-12-30
The present invention provides compounds of Formula I which can be used as macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibitors; methods for the production of the compounds of the invention; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention; as well as uses and methods for treating a disease mediated by MIF by administering the compounds of the invention.
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation via C-H Activation: Synthesis of Multi-Substituted Naphthalenone Sulfoxonium Ylides
作者:Xiaohan Song、Xu Han、Rui Zhang、Hong Liu、Jiang Wang
DOI:10.3390/molecules24101884
日期:——
A convenient Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and cascade [4+2] annulation for the synthesis of naphthalenone sulfoxonium ylides has been developed. This method features perfect regioselectivity, mild and redox-neutral reaction conditions, and broad substrate tolerance with good to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic experiments were conducted and a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed.
Nickel or Phenanthroline Mediated Intramolecular Arylation of sp<sup>3</sup> C–H Bonds Using Aryl Halides
作者:William C. Wertjes、Lydia C. Wolfe、Peter J. Waller、Dipannita Kalyani
DOI:10.1021/ol402869h
日期:2013.12.6
the intramolecular arylation of sp3 C–Hbonds adjacent to nitrogen using aryl halides is described. Arylation was accomplished using either Ni(COD)2 or 1,10-phenanthroline in substoichiometric amounts, and the reaction conditions were applied to a variety of electronically differentiated benzamide substrates. Preliminary studies suggest a mechanism involving aryl and alkyl radical intermediates.