Total Synthesis of (+)-Batzelladine A and (−)-Batzelladine D via [4 + 2]-Annulation of Vinyl Carbodiimides with <i>N</i>-Alkyl Imines
作者:Michael A. Arnold、Kenneth A. Day、Sergio G. Durón、David Y. Gin
DOI:10.1021/ja063860+
日期:2006.10.1
this strategy, together with additional key steps such as long-range directed hydrogenation and diastereoselective intramolecular iodo-amination, led to highly convergent total syntheses of (-)-batzelladineD and (+)-batzelladine A with excellent stereocontrol.
已经开发出乙烯基碳二亚胺与手性 N-烷基亚胺的非对映选择性 [4 + 2]-环化,以获取 batzelladine 生物碱的立体化学丰富的多环胍核。该策略的应用,连同其他关键步骤,如远程定向氢化和非对映选择性分子内碘胺化,导致 (-)-batzelladine D 和 (+)-batzelladine A 的高度收敛全合成具有出色的立体控制。
Regioselective synthesis of pyridines and dihydropyridines derived from β-amino acids and aminophosphonates by reaction of N-vinylic phosphazenes with α,β-unsaturated ketones
作者:Francisco Palacios、Esther Herrán、Gloria Rubiales、Concepción Alonso
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.146
日期:2007.6
Reaction of N-vinylic phosphazenes with α,β-unsaturated ketones leads to the formation of pyridines derivedfrom β-amino acids in a regioselective fashion. The use of functionalized enones derivedfrom α-acylstyryl-carboxylates or -phosphonates affords biologically active asymmetrical and symmetrical dihydropyridines substituted with carboxylate or phosphonate groups including nitrendipine, felodipine
Synthesis and Reactivity of Electron-Poor 2-Azadienes. [4 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions with Alkenes and Enamines
作者:Francisco Palacios、Itziar Perez de Heredia、Gloria Rubiales
DOI:10.1021/jo00113a017
日期:1995.4
Electron deficient 2-azadienes derived from beta-amino acids 3 are obtained by aza-Wittig reaction of N-vinylic phosphazenes 4 with carbonyl compounds. Inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction of azadienes 3 with trans-cyclooctene 7 and cis,trans-cyclooctadiene 8 leads to the formation of trans-cycloalkanotetrahydropyridines 10. Heterodienes 3 also react with enamines 13, 14, and 18 affording pyridine derivatives 16, 17, and 20 in a regioselective fashion. Norbornadiene 11, a less strained olefin than cycloalkenes 7 and 8, requires the presence of lithium perchlorate as catalyst in a nonaqueous solvent like ether, to give cycloadducts 12.
Preparation and reactivity of electron-poor 2-azadienes. Diels-Alder reaction with trans-cyclooctene.
作者:Francisco Palacios、Itziar Perez de Heredia、Gloria Rubiales
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79357-9
日期:1993.7
Di-, tri- and tetra- substituted 2-azadienes 3 underbar with electron withdrawing groups have been obtained by Aza-Wittig reaction of N-vinylic phosphazenes with carbonyl compounds. The Diels-Alder reaction of 3 underbar with trans-cyclooctene has also been explored.
Reaction of <i>N</i>-Vinylic Phosphazenes Derived from β-Amino Acids with Aldehydes. Azadiene-Mediated Synthesis of Dihydropyridines, Pyridines, and Polycyclic Nitrogen Derivatives
Enamino phosphonium salts 2 are obtained by 1,2-addition of hydrogen chloride to N-vinylic phosphazenes 1 derived from triphenylphosphine. Aza-Wittig reaction of phosphazenes 1 derived from triphenylphosphine and 6 derived from diphenylmethylphosphine with aldehydes 3 leads to the formation of 2-azadienes 7. Reaction of azadienes 7 with enamines affords dihydropyridines 9 and 11, pyridines 12, and bicyclic nitrogen heterocycles 15-18 in a regioselective fashion, while heterodiene 20 reacts in the same way with pyrrolidinocyclohexanone giving 1-azaphenanthrene compound 21. Reaction of enamino phosphonium salts 2 with aldehydes 3 gives symmetrical dihydropyridines 5.