Synthesis of Substituted <i>N</i>-Benzyl Pyridones via an <i>O</i>- to <i>N</i>-Alkyl Migration
作者:Erica L. Lanni、Michael A. Bosscher、Bartel D. Ooms、Christina A. Shandro、Bruce A. Ellsworth、Carolyn E. Anderson
DOI:10.1021/jo800866w
日期:2008.8.1
A new LiI-promoted O- to N-alkyl migration has been developed for the conversion of O-alkylated 2-hydroxy pyridines, quinolines, and pyrimidines to the corresponding N-alkylated heterocycles in good to excellent yields (57−99%). This method serves as an efficient means for the preparation of N-benzyl pyridones, quinolones, and pyrimidones.
Preparation of <i>N</i>-Alkyl 2-Pyridones via a Lithium Iodide Promoted <i>O</i>- to <i>N</i>-Alkyl Migration: Scope and Mechanism
作者:Sarah Z. Tasker、Michael A. Bosscher、Christina A. Shandro、Erica L. Lanni、Keun Ah Ryu、Gregory S. Snapper、Jarrad M. Utter、Bruce A. Ellsworth、Carolyn E. Anderson
DOI:10.1021/jo3015424
日期:2012.9.21
An efficient and inexpensive LiI-promoted O- to N-alkyl migration of 2-benzyloxy-, 2-allyloxy-, and 2-propargyloxypyridines and heterocycles is reported. The reaction produces the corresponding N-alkyl 2-pyridones and analogues under green, solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yields (30 examples, 20–97% yield). This method has been shown to be intermolecular and requires heat and lithium cation
[1,2]-Anionic Rearrangement of 2-Benzyloxypyridine and Related Pyridyl Ethers
作者:Jingyue Yang、Gregory B. Dudley
DOI:10.1021/jo901707x
日期:2009.10.16
An anionic rearrangement of 2-benzyloxypyridine is described. Pyridine-directed metalation of the benzylic carbon leads to 1,2-migration of pyridine via a postulated associative mechanism (addition/elimination). Several aryl pyridylcarbinols were obtained in high yields. A formal synthesis of carbinoxamine, an antihistamine drug used for the treatment of seasonal allergies and hay fever, emerges from
[EN] INHIBITORS OF CATECHOL O-METHYL TRANSFERASE AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE CATÉCHOL O-MÉTHYL TRANSFÉRASE ET UTILISATION ASSOCIÉE DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES PSYCHOTIQUES
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2011109261A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-09
The present invention relates to 4-pyridinone compounds which are inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT), and are useful in the treatment and prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which COMT enzyme is involved. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which COMT is involved.
The nickel‐catalyzed borylation of aryl2‐pyridyl ethers via the loss of a 2‐pyridyloxy group is described. This method allows a 2‐pyridyloxy group to be used as a convertible directing group in C−H bond functionalization reactions. The nickel catalyst can also borylate arylmethyl 2‐pyridyl ethers, in which the stereochemistry at the benzylic position is retained in the case of chiral secondary benzylic