Synthesis and spectroscopic study of hexadecaalkyl-substituted rare-earth diphthalocyanines
摘要:
New hexadecaalkyl-substituted diphthalocyanine complexes of lanthanides (R)Pc(2)Ln (R = Et, or Bu; Ln = Lu, Dy, or Eu) were synthesized by three methods: in solution in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, in a melt of a mixture of the reagents, and under microwave irradiation. The first of the above-mentioned procedures has an advantage for the preparation of Dy and Eu diphthalocyanines, whereas the melt synthesis is a method of choice for the preparation of Lu complexes. The reaction time decreases in going from the first to the third method. The structures of the complexes were confirmed by mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, and electronic absorption spectroscopy.
Nickel-Phosphine Complex-Catalyzed Grignard Coupling. I. Cross-Coupling of Alkyl, Aryl, and Alkenyl Grignard Reagents with Aryl and Alkenyl Halides: General Scope and Limitations
(s)), aryl, and alkenyl Grignard reagents and nonfused, fused, and substituted aromatic halides and haloolefins. Limitations lie in sluggish reactions between alkyl Grignard reagents and dihaloethylenes. The most effective catalysts are [Ni(C6H5)2P(CH2)3P(C6H5)2}Cl2] for alkyl and simple aryl Grignard reagents, [Ni(CH3)2P(CH2)2P(CH3)2}Cl2] for alkenyl and allylic Grignard reagents and [NiP(C6H5)3}2-Cl2]
已经确定,二卤代二膦镍 (II) 配合物对格氏试剂与芳基和链烯基卤化物的选择性交叉偶联表现出极高的催化活性。由于该催化反应程序简单、反应条件温和、偶联产物的收率和纯度高,以及广泛适用于涉及伯和仲烷基的反应(无论β-的存在与否),该催化反应可用于合成实践。氢 (s))、芳基和烯基格氏试剂以及非稠合、稠合和取代的芳族卤化物和卤代烯烃。限制在于烷基格氏试剂和二卤乙烯之间的缓慢反应。对于烷基和简单的芳基格氏试剂,最有效的催化剂是 [Ni(C6H5)2P(CH2)3P(C6H5)2}Cl2],[Ni(CH3)2P(CH2)2P(CH3)2}Cl2] 用于烯基和烯丙基格氏试剂,[NiP(C6H5)3}2-Cl2] 用于空间位阻芳基格氏试剂和卤化物。膦配体对...的巨大稳定作用
Efficient Pd‐Catalyzed Direct Coupling of Aryl Chlorides with Alkyllithium Reagents
作者:Thorsten Scherpf、Henning Steinert、Angela Großjohann、Katharina Dilchert、Jens Tappen、Ilja Rodstein、Viktoria H. Gessner
DOI:10.1002/anie.202008866
日期:2020.11.9
organometallic reagents and frequently used in difficult metallation reactions. However, their direct use in the formation of C−C bonds is less established. Although remarkable advances in the coupling of aryllithium compounds have been achieved, Csp2−Csp3 coupling reactions are very limited. Herein, we report the first general protocol for the coupling or aryl chlorides with alkyllithiumreagents. Palladium
Dibromobenzene, dibromothiophenes, dichloro- and dibromopyridine are highly selectively mono-alkylated and arylated with Grignard or organozinc reagents in the presence of palladium complexes as catalysts.
The products from the reaction between n-butyllithium and benzylalkyl and β-phenethylalkyl sulfides followed by carbonation, have been investigated by GLC/MS analysis. With benzylalkyl sulfides metalation occurs at the benzylic position, and the corresponding carboxylic acid can be isolated, but side products from Wittig like rearrangement, cleavage of the thioether bond, and aliphatic and aromatic
A simple and efficient synthesis of tribenzohexadehydro[12]annulene and its derivatives was carried out using coupling reaction of acetylenes with iodoarenes in the presence of catalytic amounts of CuI and PPh,, together with three equivalents of K 2 CO 3 in DMF. This synthetic procedure was applied to the synthesis of a large annulenoannulene derivative.
在催化量的 CuI 和 PPh 以及三当量的 DMF 中的 K 2 CO 3 存在下,使用乙炔与碘代芳烃的偶联反应进行了三苯并六氢[12]环烯及其衍生物的简单有效合成。该合成程序适用于合成大环烯基环烯衍生物。