(2S)-2-羟基-1,5-二甲基酯戊二酸 | 55094-97-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: (2S)-2-羟基-1,5-二甲基酯戊二酸
• 英文名称: (S)-dimethyl 2-hydroxypentanedioate
• 英文别名: (S)-dimethyl 2-hydroxyglutarate；dimethyl (2S)-2-hydroxypentanedioate；Pentanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, dimethyl ester, (2S)-
• CAS: 55094-97-8
• 化学式: C₇H₁₂O₅
• 分子量: 176.169
• InChiKey: SHBLBMNYOOCEFM-YFKPBYRVSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  258.8±25.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.182±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.3
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.71
• 拓扑面积：
  72.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (2S)-2-羟基-1,5-二甲基酯戊二酸 在 四氮唑 、 sulfur 、 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 生成 O,O-bis(2-cyanoethyl) methyl (S)-1-carbomethoxybutanoate phosphorothionate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Inhibition of Glutamate Carboxypeptidase by Phosphoryl and Thiophosphoryl Derivatives of Glutamic and 2-Hydroxyglutaric Acid

  摘要：

  Representative phosphoryl and thiophosphoryl derivatives of (S)glutamic or (S)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory potency against the glutamate carboxypeptidase, carboxypeptidase G (CPG). It was observed that the inhibition of CPG was highly sensitive to the individual phosphorus ligands. The most potent inhibitors were the dibasic phosphoryl and thiophosphoryl derivatives of glutamic acid and the monobasic thiophosporyl derivatives of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid.

  DOI：

  10.1080/10426500307817
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  alpha-酮戊二酸 在 Mucor rouxii yeast-like cells 、 Novozym 435 lipase B from Candida antarctica 作用下， 以 正己烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 生成 (2S)-2-羟基-1,5-二甲基酯戊二酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Combination strategy using pure enzymes and whole cells as biocatalysts for the preparation of 2-hydroxyesters and lactones from 2-oxoglutaric acid

  摘要：

  An innovative combination strategy that uses pure enzymes and whole microbial cells in the same process was used to prepare enantionterically pure 3-carboxyalkyl-gamma-butyrolactones and several alkyl esters of 2-hydroxyglutarates from 2-oxoglutaric acid. The method involves two consecutive biocatalytic steps. The first step, which converts the 2-oxoglutaric acid into the corresponding dialkyl esters, was catalyzed by a lipase. Then in the second step, by microbial reduction of the dialkyl-2-oxoglutarates, it is possible to obtain 3-carboxyalkyl-gamma-butyrolactones or 2-hydroxyesters depending on the length of the chain in the alkyl moiety of the esters and on the fresh or lyophilized status of the cells. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.10.013

文献信息

• Transfer hydrogenation of activated ketones using novel chiral Ru(II)-N-arenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine complexes
  作者：Damjan Šterk、Massoud S. Stephan、Barbara Mohar

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.10.201

  日期：2004.1

  A series of α-keto esters and α,α,α-trifluoromethyl ketones were reduced in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities under Ru-catalysed transfer hydrogenation using novel chiral N-arenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine ligands.

  使用新型手性N-芳烃磺酰基-1,2-二苯基乙二胺配体，在Ru催化的转移氢化作用下，一系列α-酮酯和α，α，α-三氟甲基酮被还原，收率高，对映选择性优异。
• A Convergent Enantioselective Synthesis of the Anti-Malarial Agent (+)-Febrifugine
  作者：Vittorio Caprio、Amir Ashoorzadeh

  DOI：10.1055/s-2004-837199

  日期：——

  Chiral pool derived 3-benzyloxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine N-oxide underwent regio- and diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with N-allylquinazolone to give a cycloadduct that was elaborated to (+)-febrifugine a potent anti-malarial alkaloid.

  手性池来源的3-苄氧基-3,4,5,6-四氢吡啶N-氧化物经历区域选择性和立体选择性的1,3-偶极环加成反应与N-烯丙基喹唉酮反应，生成一个环加成产物，进一步转化为(+)-扑热息痛，一种强效的抗疟碱。
• Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of the Potent Anti-inflammatory and Pro-resolving Lipid Mediator Resolvin D3 and Its Aspirin-Triggered 17<i>R</i>-Epimer
  作者：Jeremy W. Winkler、Jasim Uddin、Charles N. Serhan、Nicos A. Petasis

  DOI：10.1021/ol400484u

  日期：2013.4.5

  The first total synthesis of stereochemically pure resolvin D3 and aspirin-triggered resolvin D3 is reported. These enzymatic metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) have potent anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving actions. The convergent synthetic strategy is based on enantiomerically pure starting materials, and it is highly stereocontrolled.

  报道了立体化学纯的resolvin D3和阿司匹林触发的resolvin D3的首次全合成。这些二十二碳六烯酸 (DHA) 的酶代谢物具有有效的抗炎和促消退作用。收敛合成策略基于对映异构纯的起始材料，并且是高度立体控制的。
• Synthesis of the C1C16 fragment of the marine toxin, laulimalide
  作者：Atsushi Shimizu、Shigeru Nishiyama

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01336-1

  日期：1997.8

  The synthesis of the C1C16 fragment of laulimalide 1, isolated from an Indonesian sponge, is described. The key step in the synthesis of this fragment involves an asymmetric induction by the Evans chiral oxazolidinone protocol.

  的C的合成1 C 16 laulimalide的片段1中，从印度尼西亚海绵中分离，进行说明。合成该片段的关键步骤涉及埃文斯手性恶唑烷酮方案的不对称诱导。
• Flexible Cyclic Ethers/Polyethers as Novel P2-Ligands for HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Protein−Ligand X-ray Studies
  作者：Arun K. Ghosh、Sandra Gemma、Abigail Baldridge、Yuan-Fang Wang、Andrey Yu. Kovalevsky、Yashiro Koh、Irene T. Weber、Hiroaki Mitsuya

  DOI：10.1021/jm8004543

  日期：2008.10.9

  biological evaluation of a series of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors. The inhibitors incorporate stereochemically defined flexible cyclic ethers/polyethers as high affinity P2-ligands. Inhibitors containing small ring 1,3-dioxacycloalkanes have shown potent enzyme inhibitory and antiviral activity. Inhibitors 3d and 3h are the most active inhibitors. Inhibitor 3d maintains excellent potency against a

  我们报告了一系列新型 HIV-1 蛋白酶抑制剂的设计、合成和生物学评估。抑制剂包含立体化学定义的柔性环醚/聚醚作为高亲和力 P2 配体。含有小环 1,3-二氧杂环烷烃的抑制剂已显示出有效的酶抑制和抗病毒活性。抑制剂 3d 和 3h 是活性最强的抑制剂。Inhibitor 3d 对多种多重 PI 抗性临床菌株保持出色的效力。我们的构效研究表明，环的大小、立体化学和氧的位置对观察到的活性很重要。已经描述了 1,3-dioxepan-5-ol 的光学活性合成以及各种环醚和聚醚配体的合成。确定了 3d 结合的 HIV-1 蛋白酶的蛋白质配体 X 射线晶体结构。该结构表明，P2-配体进行广泛的相互作用，包括与 S2 位点中的蛋白酶骨架形成氢键。此外，3d 中的 P2-配体与 Gly-48 的 NH 形成独特的水介导的相互作用。