Layered double hydroxides as supports for intercalation and sustained release of antihypertensive drugs
摘要:
Zn/Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were intercalated with the anionic antihypertensive drugs Enalpril, Lisinopril, Captopril and Ramipril by using coprecipitation or ion-exchange technique/ TG-MS analyses suggested that the thermal stability of Ena(-), Lis(-) (arranged with monolayer, resulted from X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) analysis was enhanced much more than Cap- and Ram- (arranged with bilayer). The release studies show that the release rate of all samples markedly decreased in both pH 4.25 and 7.45. However, the release time of Ena-, Lis- were much longer compared with Cap-, Ram- in both pH 4.25 and 7.45, it is possible that the intercalated guests, arranged with monolayer in the interlayer, show lesser repulsive force and strong affinity with the LDH layers. And the release data followed both the Higuchi-square-root law and the first-order equation well. Based on the analysis of batch releasse, intercalated structural models as well as the TG-DTA results, we conclude that for drug-LDH, stronger the affinity between intercalated anions and the layers is, better the thermal property and the stability to the acid attack of drug-LDH, and the intercalated anions are easier apt to monolayer arrangement within the interlayer, were presented. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
[EN] A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2-[N- [(S)-1-ETHOXYCARBONYL-3-PHENYLPROPYL]-(S)-ALANYL]-(1S, 3S, 5S) -2-AZABICYCLO [3.3.0] OCTANE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID [FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'ACIDE 2-[N-[(S)-1-ETHOXYCARBONYL-3-PHENYLPROPYL]-(S)-ALANYL]-(1S, 3S, 5S)-2-AZABICYCLO[3.3.0] OCTANE-3-CARBOXYLIQUE
Association entre un anti-athérothrombotique et un inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine
申请人:Les Laboratoires Servier
公开号:EP2036886A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-18
Association d'un anti-athérothrombotique et d'un inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine (IECA), ainsi que les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent.
Process for Crystallization of Ramipril and Preparation of a Hydrated Form Thereof
申请人:Singh Girij Pal
公开号:US20080171780A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-17
The present invention relates to a novel method for obtaining (2S,3aS,6aS)-1-[(S)-2-[[(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]propanoyl]octahydro cyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, viz. Ramipril(I) in high optical purity, free of other stereoisomers, and in high bulk density. The present invention also relates to a novel hydrated form of Ramipril(I) and a process for preparation thereof.
Process for the Preparation of 2-[N-[{S)-1-Ethoxycarbonyl-3-Phenylpropyl]-(S)-Alanyl]-(1S,3S,5S)-2-Azabicyclo[3.3.0]Oct- an-3-Carboxylic Acid
申请人:Bankowski Krzysztof
公开号:US20080234493A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-25
A process for preparation of 2-[N-[(S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-(S)-alanyl]-(1S,3S,5S)-2- azabicyclo [3.3.0] octane-3-carboxylic acid, ie. Ramipril, involves condensation of an activated derivative of 2-[N-](S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-(S)-alanine with racemic (1R*,3R*,5R*)-2-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3-carboxylic acid, and then the desired diastereoisomer (1a) is separated from the obtained diastereoisomeric mixture of 2-[N-[(S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl](S)-alanyl]-(1S,3S,5S)-2-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3-carboxylic acid (1a) and 2-[N-[(S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl -alanyl]-(1R,3R,5R)-2-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3-carboxylic acid (1b) by treating it with a solvent that selectively dissolves the undesired diastereoisomer (1b) while the diastereoisomer (1a) remains undissolved.