Novel chiral thiourea organocatalysts for the catalytic asymmetric oxaziridination
摘要:
Catalytic enantioselective oxaziridination is one of the challenging reactions in the oxidation of organic molecules. In this article, a series of novel chiral thiourea moleculars were synthesized from natural cinchona alkaloids and primary amines. By using these molecules as organocatalysts and m-chloroper-oxybenzoicacid (m-CPBA) as the oxidant, a methodology on highly enantioselective epoxidation of al-dimines has been developed. Several optically active oxaziridines have been constructed in good yields (up to 95%) and moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). A plausible transition state was also proposed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The first nickel(0)-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] carbonylative cycloaddition reaction of imines and alkynes or norbornene has been achieved by employing phenyl formate as a CO source. With this method, a variety of N-benzenesulfonyl, -tosyl, and -phosphoryl-substituted γ-lactams can be prepared in good to high yields.
Aza-Morita–Baylis–Hillman reactions catalyzed by a cyclopropenylidene
作者:Xun Lu、Uwe Schneider
DOI:10.1039/c6cc06201f
日期:——
Catalysis using a bis(dialkylamino)cyclopropenylidene (BAC) has been developed, which relies on a formal umpolung activation of Michael acceptor pro-nucleophiles.
Catalytic, Asymmetric Aza-Baylis-Hillman Reaction ofN-Sulfonated Imines with Activated Olefins by Quinidine-Derived Chiral Amines
作者:Min Shi、Yong-Mei Xu、Yong-Ling Shi
DOI:10.1002/chem.200400872
日期:2005.3.4
such as methyl vinyl ketone (MVK), ethyl vinyl ketone (EVK), acrolein, methylacrylate, phenyl acrylate, or alpha-naphthyl acrylate to give the corresponding adducts in moderate to good yields with good to high ee (up to 99 %) at -30 degrees C or 45 degrees C in various solvents, including DMF/MeCN (1:1, v/v). The first such reaction of 1 with the simplest Michael acceptor MVK and methylacrylate has been
Electronic and Steric Tuning of an Atropisomeric Disulfoxide Ligand Motif and Its Use in the Rh(I)-Catalyzed Addition Reactions of Boronic Acids to a Wide Range of Acceptors
作者:Guang-Zhen Zhao、Daven Foster、Gellért Sipos、Pengchao Gao、Brian W. Skelton、Alexandre N. Sobolev、Reto Dorta
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b01269
日期:2018.9.7
efficiently to the rhodium precursor. The performance of this disulfoxide ligand [(M,S,S)-p-Tol-6F-BIPHESO] in catalysis was tested in both 1,4- and 1,2-addition reactions of arylboronic acids. We show that addition to both cyclic and acyclic enones as well as N-tosylarylimines proceeds with high yields and high enantioselectivities to give the corresponding products. The synthesis of enantiomerically pure p-Tol-6F-BIPHESO
Asymmetric Cyanation of Aldehydes, Ketones, Aldimines, and Ketimines Catalyzed by a Versatile Catalyst Generated from Cinchona Alkaloid, Achiral Substituted 2,2′-Biphenol and Tetraisopropyl Titanate
Full investigation of cyanation of aldehydes, ketones, aldimines and ketimines with trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) or ethyl cyanoformate (CNCOOEt) as the cyanide source has been accomplished by employing an in situ generated catalyst from cinchona alkaloid, tetraisopropyl titanate [Ti(OiPr)4] and an achiral modified biphenol. With TMSCN as the cyanide source, good to excellent results have been achieved