Organocatalytic Biomimetic Reduction of Conjugated Nitroalkenes
作者:Peter Schreiner、Zhiguo Zhang
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-983805
日期:2007.8
A thiourea-catalyzed biomimetic reduction of conjugatednitroalkenes has been developed. Various aromatic and aliphatic conjugatednitroalkenes can be reduced to give the respective nitroalkanes with good yields under mild conditions. This protocol is not only practical, but may also provide insight into the mechanisms of redox transformations in biological systems.
(2<i>S</i>,5<i>R</i>)-2-Methylaminomethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylpyrrolidine, a chiral diamine ligand for copper(<scp>ii</scp>)-catalysed Henry reactions with superb enantiocontrol
作者:Dagmar Scharnagel、Felix Prause、Johannes Kaldun、Robert G. Haase、Matthias Breuning
DOI:10.1039/c4cc02429j
日期:——
Copper(ii)-complexes of a cis-2-aminomethyl-5-phenylpyrrolidine catalyse enantioselective Henry reactions with extraordinarily high stereocontrol.
Indium metal as a reducing agent in organic synthesis
作者:Michael R. Pitts、Justin R. Harrison、Christopher J. Moody
DOI:10.1039/b101712h
日期:——
aromatic nitrocompounds under similar conditions results in selectivereduction of the nitro groups; ester, nitrile, amide and halide substituents are unaffected. Likewise indium in aqueous ethanolic ammonium chloride is an effective method for the deprotection of 4-nitrobenzyl ethers and esters. Indium is also an effective reducing agent under non-aqueous conditions and α-oximino carbonyl compounds can
Layered Double Hydroxides-Supported Diisopropylamide: Synthesis, Characterization and Application in Organic Reactions
作者:M. Lakshmi Kantam、A. Ravindra、Ch. Venkat Reddy、B. Sreedhar、B. M. Choudary
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200505266
日期:2006.3
The layereddoublehydroxides-supporteddiisopropylamide (LDH-DA) catalyst is found to be an efficient and selective solid base for aldol, Knoevenagel, Henry, Michael, transesterification and epoxidation reactions under liquid phase conditions. LDH-DA is synthesized by the interaction of lithium diisopropylamide with LDH-NO3 (as-synthesized) and calcined LDH-NO3. The LDH-DA (Mg/Al, 3/1) and their precursors
发现层状双氢氧化物负载的二异丙基酰胺(LDH-DA)催化剂是在液相条件下用于醇醛,Knoevenagel,Henry,Michael,酯交换和环氧化反应的有效且选择性的固体碱。LDH-DA是通过二异丙基氨基锂与LDH-NO 3(合成后)和煅烧的LDH-NO 3相互作用而合成的。通过使用各种仪器技术,如FT-IR,TGA和DTA,粉末XRD,固态27 Al MAS NMR光谱,SEM和XPS(ESCA ),可以很好地表征LDH-DA(Mg / Al,3/1)及其前体)。
A General One-Step Synthesis of β-Nitronitriles
作者:James C. Anderson、Alexander J. Blake、Matthew Mills、Paul D. Ratcliffe
DOI:10.1021/ol801691c
日期:2008.9.18
The unusual beta-nitronitrile functionality was prepared by a simple one-step hydrocyanation of nitroalkenes. These compounds were shown to be precursors to monoprotected 1,3-diamines and 1,3-amino alcohols through the in situ formation of an alpha-cyano-aldenyde.