Silicon-Based Lewis Acid Assisted Cinchona Alkaloid Catalysis: Highly Enantioselective Aza-Michael Reaction under Solvent-Free Conditions
摘要:
The study showed that a combination of an achiral silicon-based Lewis acid and chiral Lewis base, such as iodotrimethylsilane (TMSI) and cinchonine, generated a highly enantioselective catalyst system under solvent-free conditions which gave aromatic beta-amino ketones with up to >99% ee. Mechanistic studies demonstrate the enhanced asymmetric induction may be due to the combined and competitive activation of a carbonyl moiety of chalcone with cinchonine and the silicon-based Lewis acid in the aza-Michael reaction.
A binary acid system has been developed that features an air‐stable organometallic precursor, titanocene dichloride, and simple organic cooperativeBrønstedacids, which allowed for mild and highly efficient Mannich reactions of both aryl and alkyl ketones with excellent yields and satisfactory diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies, including 1H NMR titration, X‐ray structure analyses as well as
已经开发了一种二元酸体系,其特征是具有空气稳定性的有机金属前体,二茂钛二氯化物和简单的有机协作布朗斯台德酸,可实现芳基和烷基酮的温和高效的曼尼希反应,并具有优异的收率和令人满意的非对映选择性。机理研究,包括1 H NMR滴定,X射线结构分析以及催化活性物质的分离,阐明了这种新的二元酸体系的巨大协同作用。
Hf(OTf)4 as a Highly Potent Catalyst for the Synthesis of Mannich Bases under Solvent-Free Conditions
作者:Shuai-Bo Han、Jing-Ying Wei、Xiao-Chong Peng、Rong Liu、Shan-Shan Gong、Qi Sun
DOI:10.3390/molecules25020388
日期:——
Hf(OTf)4 was identified as a highly potent catalyst (0.1–0.5 mol%) for three-component Mannich reactionunder solvent-free conditions. Hf(OTf)4-catalyzed Mannich reaction exhibited excellent regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity when alkyl ketones were employed as substrates. 1H NMR tracing of the H/D exchange reaction of ketones in MeOH-d4 indicated that Hf(OTf)4 could significantly promote the
The remarkable activation effect of alcohol solvent on kinetically inert titanocene dichloride was found to promote rapid three-component Mannichreactions. NMR and ESI-MS analyses as well as a control experiment of catalytic active species elucidated that the coordination of MeOH to the titanocene moiety unleashed the Lewis acid [Cp2Ti(OMe)2] and Brønsted acid HCl, which led to the enhanced catalytic
A new binary acid system featuring an air stable organometallic precursor, titanocene dichloride and a simple Brønsted acid–base compound, was developed. The new catalyst system allowed for mild and highly efficient direct three-component Mannich reactions of both aryl ketones and alkyl ketones, in particular, acetone and its derivatives with excellent yields. Mechanistic study elucidated the dramatic synergistic effect of the new binary acid system.
A heterogeneous binary acid system featuring an organometallic precusor, titanocene dichloride, and poly(o-aminophenol) as a cooperative Brønsted acid supporter was developed.