Substituted N-Phenyl-5-(2-(phenylamino)thiazol-4-yl)isoxazole-3-carboxamides Are Valuable Antitubercular Candidates that Evade Innate Efflux Machinery
摘要:
Tuberculosis remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world, and the increased number of multidrug-resistant and extremely drug-resistant strains is a significant reason for concern. This makes the discovery of novel antitubercular agents a cogent priority. We have previously addressed this need by reporting a series of substituted 2-aminothiazoles capable to inhibit the growth of actively replicating, nonreplicating persistent, and resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Clues from the structureactivity relationships lining up the antitubercular activity were exploited for the rational design of improved analogues. Two compounds, namely N-phenyl-5-(2-(p-tolylamino)thiazol-4-yl)isoxazole-3-carboxamide 7a and N-(pyridin-2-yl)-5-(2-(p-tolylamino)thiazol-4-yl)isoxazole-3-carboxamide 8a, were found to show high inhibitory activity toward susceptible M. tuberculosis strains, with an MIC90 of 0.1250.25 mu g/mL (0.330.66 mu M) and 0.060.125 mu g/mL (0.160.32 mu M), respectively. Moreover, they maintained good activity also toward resistant strains, and they were selective over other bacterial species and eukaryotic cells, metabolically stable, and apparently not susceptible to the action of efflux pumps.
Synthesis and herbicidal activity of isoxazole-substituted 1-aminoethylphosphonates and 1-hydroxyethylphosphonates
摘要:
AbstractIsoxazole‐substituted 1‐aminoethyl‐ and 1‐hydroxyethyiphosphonates were synthesized by a multi‐step procedure and were screened for herbicidal activity against Lepidium sativum L. and Cucumis sativus L. All the synthesized compounds exhibited notable herbicidal activity.
The direct regioselectivesynthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles was achieved in one reaction vessel through a sequence of reactions involving the net bromination of an electron-deficient alkene, in situ generation of a nitrile oxide, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, and loss of HBr from an intermediate 5,5-disubstituted bromoisoxazoline. This one-pot process enables the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted
作者:Sureshbabu Dadiboyena、Jianping Xu、Ashton T. Hamme
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.005
日期:2007.2
The regioselectivesynthesis of 3,5-disubstitutedisoxazoles was achieved through the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides with 1,1-disubstituted bromoalkenes. The substituted bromoalkenes function as alkyne synthons which were used to construct 5,5-disubstituted bromoisoxazoline intermediates that aromatize to the analogous isoxazoles through the loss of HBr.
[3 + 2] Cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to dichloropropenes and 1,3‐dichlorobut‐2‐ene: A regioselectivity issue
作者:Alexandra N. Shilova、Nina S. Shatokhina、Evgeniy V. Kondrashov
DOI:10.1002/jhet.4787
日期:2024.4
The reaction of nitrileoxides with 2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene, 1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene, and 1,3-dichlorobut-2-ene leads to 5-(chloromethyl)isoxazoles, 4-(chloromethyl)isoxazoles, or to mixtures of both regioisomers. The direction of cycloaddition and reactivity of substrate is determined by the steric hindrance at the terminal carbon atom of the alkene double bond. It has been found that the isomeric products