Chemocontrolled reduction of aromatic α-ketoesters by NaBH4: Selective synthesis of α-hydroxy esters or 1,2-diols
摘要:
alpha-hydroxyesters 5a-g or diols 6a-g have been obtained in high yields by reduction of aromatic alpha-ketoesters 4 once or twice respectively by using NaBH4 as the reducer under suitable conditions. The use of a solvent that does not interact with the reagent allowed the double reduction to occur with only a slight excess of borohydride in very mild conditions. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
A series of chiral bisphosphine ligands were designed and synthesized based on single-handed quinoline oligoamidefoldamers. The bisphosphine ligands can coordinate with Rh(cod)2BF4 in a 1 : 1 stoichiometry and the resulted chiral Rh(I) catalysts were applied in the asymmetric hydrogenation of α-dehydroamino acid esters, in which excellent conversions and promising levels of enantioselectivity were
Cation-Triggered Switchable Asymmetric Catalysis with Chiral Aza-CrownPhos
作者:Guang-Hui Ouyang、Yan-Mei He、Yong Li、Jun-Feng Xiang、Qing-Hua Fan
DOI:10.1002/anie.201411593
日期:2015.3.27
AbstractAn aza‐crown ether, modified phosphoramidite ligand, has been designed and synthesized. The ON/OFF reversible switch of catalytic activity for its rhodium catalyst was thoroughly investigated in the asymmetric hydrogenation of dehydroamino acid esters modulated by host–guest interactions. In the OFF state, the catalyst is almost inactive (less than 1 % conversion) because of the formation of an intermolecular sandwich complex by two aza‐crown ether moities and the cationic rhodium metal center. In using alkali‐metal‐cations as the trigger, the catalytic activity was turned ON and consequently resulted in full conversions and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98 % ee).
Desai; Bhatt; Shah, Il Farmaco, 1996, vol. 51, # 5, p. 361 - 366
作者:Desai、Bhatt、Shah、Undavia、Trivedi、Narayanan
DOI:——
日期:——
Upadhyay; Pandya; Parekh, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1991, vol. 68, # 5, p. 296 - 298
作者:Upadhyay、Pandya、Parekh
DOI:——
日期:——
Upadhyay; Joshi; Baxi, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1991, vol. 68, # 6, p. 364 - 365