XtalFluor-E, an Efficient Coupling Reagent for Amidation of Carboxylic Acids
摘要:
Amides were produced from carboxylic acids and amines by using XtalFluor-E as an activator. Even poorly reactive carboxylic acids can be transformed to amides. In addition, optically active amines and/or carboxylic acids were not epimerized/racemized during the process.
Lipase-catalyzed enantioselective reaction of amines with carboxylic acids under reduced pressure in non-solvent system and in ionic liquids
作者:Roxana Irimescu、Katsuya Kato
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.10.210
日期:2004.1
Lipase-catalyzed enantioselective acylation of 1-phenylethylamine and 2-phenyl-1-propylamine was performed by reacting the amines with carboxylic acids in a non-solvent system or in ionic liquids as reaction media. The reaction equilibrium was shifted toward amide synthesis by the removal of formed water under reduced pressure.
Optically active 2-allylcarboxylic acid derivative and process for producing the same
申请人:Okuro Kazumi
公开号:US20060223152A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-05
The present invention provides a process for producing an optically active 2-allylcarboxylic acid derivative, which is useful as a pharmaceutical intermediate, from readily available and inexpensive starting materials by the process which can be practiced on a commercial scale in a simple and easy manner, and certain 2-allylcarboxamide derivatives, which are novel and important intermediates in that process. An N-allylcarboxamide derivative undergoes rearrangement reaction diastereoselectively in the presence of a base to give a 2-allylcarboxamide derivative, the resulting derivative is subjected to a carbamation reaction and solvolysis to give an optically active 2-allylcarboxylic acid ester, and then the ester obtained is stereoselectively hydrolyzed using an enzyme to produce 2-allylcarboxylic acid having a high optical purity. In addition, the present invention provides a 2-allylcarboxamide derivative compound which is a novel intermediate in the process of the present invention.
OPTICALLY ACTIVE 2-ALLYLCARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
申请人:KANEKA CORPORATION
公开号:EP1650187A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-26
The present invention provides a process for producing an optically active 2-allylcarboxylic acid derivative, which is useful as a pharmaceutical intermediate, from readily available and inexpensive starting materials by the process which can be practiced on a commercial scale in a simple and easy manner, and certain 2-allylcarboxamide derivatives, which are novel and important intermediates in that process.
An N-allylcarboxamide derivative undergoes rearrangement reaction diastereoselectively in the presence of a base to give a 2-allylcarboxamide derivative, the resulting derivative is subjected to a carbamatiom reaction and solvolysis to give an optically active 2-allylcarboxylic acid ester, and then the ester obtained is stereoselectively hydrolyzed using an enzyme to produce 2-allylcarboxylic acid having a high optical purity. In addition, the present invention provides a 2-allylcarboxamide derivative compound which is a novel intermediate in the process of the present invention.
Amides were produced from carboxylic acids and amines by using XtalFluor-E as an activator. Even poorly reactive carboxylic acids can be transformed to amides. In addition, optically active amines and/or carboxylic acids were not epimerized/racemized during the process.