Novel unsymmetrical squarylium dyes which absorb in the near-infrared region were synthesized by a stepwise procedure via intermediate 4-substituted 3-hydroxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-diones. By introducing benz[c,d]indoline or benzo[b]pyran moieties at one end as an electron-donating component, the SQ dyes exhibited their absorption maxima at 739–821 nm with large molar absorption coefficients (log ε = 4.96–5.18) in CHCl3. The X-ray analysis for one of these dyes was also examined to confirm the overall structure of the unsymmetrical SQ dye.
通过逐步合成方法,通过中间体4-取代的3-羟基环丁-3-烯-1,2-二酮,合成了在近红外区域吸收的新型非对称
方酸染料。在一端引入苯并[c,d]
吲哚啉或苯并[b]
吡喃基团作为电子供体组分,这些
方酸染料在
氯仿中表现出739至821纳米的吸收峰,摩尔吸收系数较大(log ε = 4.96至5.18)。还对其中一种
染料进行了X射线分析,以确认非对称
方酸染料的整体结构。