Synthesis and Reactions of Nickel(0) η<sup>2</sup>-Cyclohexyne Complexes and X-ray Crystal Structure of Ni(η<sup>2</sup>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>8</sub>)((C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>11</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>P(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>11</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)
作者:Martin A. Bennett、Julian A. Johnson、Anthony C. Willis
DOI:10.1021/om9504516
日期:1996.1.9
sodium amalgam in the presence of Ni(η2-C2H4)L2 gives cyclohexyne nickel(0) complexesNi(η2-C6H8)L2 [L2 = 2PPh3 (1), dcpe (2), 2PEt3 (3); dcpe = 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane, Cy2PCH2CH2PCy2], which are structurally similar to, but less stable than, the corresponding platinum(0) compounds. The crystalstructure of 2 has been determined. The molecule contains a nickel atom bound to η2-cyclohexyne
Reactions de complexes du nickel avec l'acetylene pour aboutir a des complexes de types (R 3 P) 2 Ni(C 2 H 2 ), [(RO) 3 P] 2 , Ni(C 2 H 2 ), (t-BuNC) 2 Ni(C 2 H 2 ), [(R 3 P)Ni(C 2 H 2 )(C 2 H 4 )], [(R 3 P)Ni(C 2 H 4 ) 2 (μ-C 2 H 2 )] et (R 3 P)Ni(C 2 H 2 ) 2
Reactions de complexes du Nickel avec l'乙炔浇注关于一种 des complexes de type (R 3 P) 2 Ni(C 2 H 2 ), [(RO) 3 P] 2 , Ni(C 2 H 2 ), (t- BuNC) 2 Ni(C 2 H 2 ), [(R 3 P)Ni(C 2 H 2 )(C 2 H 4 )], [(R 3 P)Ni(C 2 H 4 ) 2 (μ-C 2 H 2 )] et (R 3 P)Ni(C 2 H 2 ) 2
Nickel-Catalyzed Formation of 1,3-Dienes via a Highly Selective Cross-Tetramerization of Tetrafluoroethylene, Styrenes, Alkynes, and Ethylene
作者:Takuya Kawashima、Masato Ohashi、Sensuke Ogoshi
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b12007
日期:2017.12.13
In the presence of a catalytic amount of Ni(cod)2 (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and PCy3 (Cy = cyclohexyl), the cross-tetramerization of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), alkynes, and ethylene occurred in a highly selective manner to afford a variety of 1,3-dienes with a 3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobutyl chain. In addition, a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross-tetramerization of TFE, alkynes, ethylene, and styrenes was developed
of α,α′-dichloro-p-xylene to (PCY3)2Ni(C2H4)/ Ni(COD)2 affords the nickel(II) complex [(PCy3)NiCl]2(p-CH2C6H4CH2). By the reaction of α,α′-dibromo-o-xylene or α,α′-dibromo-2,3-dimethyl-naphthalene and (PCy3)2Ni(C2H4) or (PPh3)2Ni(C2H4 binuclear complexes but no metallacycles are obtained. With nickel(II) or nickel(I) halide complexes organodilithium compounds react either by partial substitution of
将α,α'-二氯对二甲苯氧化成(PCY 3)2 Ni(C 2 H 4)/ Ni(COD)2可以得到镍(II)络合物[(PCy 3)NiCl] 2(p -CH 2 C 6 H 4 CH 2)。通过α,α'-二溴邻二甲苯或α,α'-二溴-2,3-二甲基萘与(PCy 3)2 Ni(C 2 H 4)或(PPh 3)2 Ni( C 2高4双核配合物,但未获得金属环。有机二锂化合物与镍(II)或镍(I)卤化物络合物反应,可以通过从(PPh 3)2 NiBr 2和(PPh 3)2取代卤化物(形成[PPh 3)2 NiBr] 2(p -C 6 H 4)来进行反应。对-二硫代苯)或还原。一些新的紫色配合物是顺磁性的。
Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Reductive Cleavage of Inert C–O Bonds with Silanes: Ruling out a Classical Ni(0)/Ni(II) Catalytic Couple and Evidence for Ni(I) Intermediates
作者:Josep Cornella、Enrique Gómez-Bengoa、Ruben Martin
DOI:10.1021/ja311940s
日期:2013.2.6
A mechanistic and computational study on the reductive cleavage of C-OMe bonds catalyzed by Ni(COD)(2)/PCy3 with silanes as reducing agents is reported herein. Specifically, we demonstrate that the mechanism for this transformation does not proceed via oxidative addition of the Ni(0) precatalyst into the C-OMe bond. In the absence of an external reducing agent, the in-situ-generated oxidative addition complexes rapidly undergo beta-hydride elimination at room temperature, ultimately leading to either Ni(0)-carbonyl- or Ni(0)-aldehyde-bound complexes. Characterization of these complexes by X-ray crystallography unambiguously suggested a different mechanistic scenario when silanes are present in the reaction media. Isotopic-labeling experiments, kinetic isotope effects, and computational studies clearly reinforced this perception. Additionally, we also found that water has a deleterious effect by deactivating the Ni catalyst via formation of a new Ni-bridged hydroxo species that was characterized by X-ray crystallography. The order in each component was determined by plotting the initial rates of the C-OMe bond cleavage at varying concentrations. These data together with the in-situ-monitoring experiments by H-1 NMR, EPR, IR spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations provided a mechanistic picture that involves Ni(I) as the key reaction intermediates, which are generated via comproportionation of initially formed Ni(II) species. This study strongly supports that a classical Ni(0)/Ni(II) for C-OMe bond cleavage is not operating, thus opening up new perspectives to be implemented in other related C-O bond-cleavage reactions.