Are 5′-O-Carbamate-2′,3′-dideoxythiacytidine New Anti-HIV and Anti-HBV nucleoside Drugs or Prodrugs?
作者:Carole Anastasi、Patrick Vlieghe、Olivier Hantz、Olivier Schorr、Christophe Pannecouque、Myriam Witvrouw、Erik De Clercq、Pascal Clayette、Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet、Dominique Dormont、Françoise Gondois-Rey、Ivan Hirsch、Jean-Louis Kraus
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00496-7
日期:2003.8
In contrast to 5'-O-carbonate 3TC derivatives (23, 24), which are clearly 3TC prodrugs, the corresponding 3TC carbamates (15-21 and 25), found to be very stable compounds with respect to enzymatic hydrolysis (cellular lysates and culture cell media) and still active on both HIV-1 and HBV infected cells, may not be 3TC prodrugs. The antiviral properties as well as the mechanism of action of 3TC analogues have been studied and evaluated. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.