Ascorbic Acid Based Ionic Liquids: Recyclable and Efficient Catalytic Systems for the Huisgen Cycloaddition
摘要:
A new method for the Huisgen cycloaddition using an ascorbic acid based ionic liquid and a copper catalyst in an ionic liquid, under microwave irradiation, is described. The reaction times are short and a simple procedure for separation of the products is established. Good conversions are obtained and the ionic liquid based catalytic system can be recycled.
A Solventless Route to 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Fluoride Hydrofluoride, [C2mim][F]·xHF
摘要:
The ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium fluoride hydrofluoride, [C(2)mim] [F].xHF, has been synthesized through a new, solventless route that excludes halogen metathesis. The byproducts are salts, alcohols, and carbon dioxide.
Demonstration of Chemisorption of Carbon Dioxide in 1,3-Dialkylimidazolium Acetate Ionic Liquids
作者:Gabriela Gurau、Héctor Rodríguez、Steven P. Kelley、Peter Janiczek、Roland S. Kalb、Robin D. Rogers
DOI:10.1002/anie.201105198
日期:2011.12.9
Real chemistry: Spectroscopic and crystallographic analyses confirm the chemical reaction of CO2 with carbene present in 1,3‐dialkylimidazolium acetateionicliquids and the supporting role of the acetate ion. When CO2 was bubbled through [C2mim][OAc], formation of the corresponding imidazolium carboxylate, [C2mim+‐COO−], could be observed.
Metal-free imidazolium hydrogen carbonate ionic liquids as bifunctional catalysts for the one-pot synthesis of cyclic carbonates from olefins and CO<sub>2</sub>
A direct route for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from olefins and CO2 has been achieved by using imidazolium hydrogen carbonate ionicliquids ([CnCmIm][HCO3]) as bifunctional catalysts in the absence of a solvent. [CnCmIm][HCO3] can convert into a carbene–CO2 adduct spontaneously. The HCO3− anion and carbene–CO2 can serve as catalysts for olefin epoxidation and CO2 cycloaddition, respectively
通过在不存在溶剂的情况下使用咪唑鎓碳酸氢盐离子液体([C n C m Im] [HCO 3 ])作为双官能催化剂,已经实现了由烯烃和CO 2合成环状碳酸酯的直接途径。[C n C m Im] [HCO 3 ]可自发转化为卡宾-CO 2加合物。的HCO 3 -阴离子和卡宾-CO 2可以用作催化剂的烯烃环氧化和CO 2环加成,分别明显简化了环状碳酸酯的合成。在温和条件下,反应进行得很好。这种廉价而简单的方法可以以良好或优异的环状碳酸酯收率应用于各种烯烃。该催化剂可以容易地循环至少四次,而不会明显丧失其催化活性。
Imidazolium Hydrogen Carbonates versus Imidazolium Carboxylates as Organic Precatalysts for N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reactions
substituents. In solution, NHC generation from both [NHC(H)][HCO3] salts and NHC–CO2 adducts could be achieved at room temperature, most likely by a simple solvation effect. Both types of precursors proved efficient for organocatalyzed molecular reactions, including cyanosilylation, benzoin condensation, and transesterification reactions. The catalytic efficiencies of NHC–CO2 adducts 3 were found to be
COMPOUND HAVING HEPTAMETHINE STRUCTURE, SENSITIZING DYE AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT
申请人:Gifu University
公开号:EP2684872A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-15
Provided is a compound having a heptamethine structure represented by the following general formula (1) used as a sensitizing dye for a photoelectric conversion device, and a photoelectric conversion device using the compound as a sensitizing dye, which may solve the problems of the related art. In the general formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R3 to R6 each represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents a halogen atom; Y represents a monovalent anion; Z represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group when R3 to R6 each have from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group when R3 to R6 each have from 6 to 18 carbon atoms; and m and n each represent an integer of from 1 to 12.
[EN] ESLICARBAZEPINE ACETATE AND ITS POLYMORPHS<br/>[FR] ACÉTATE D'ESLICARBAZÉPINE ET SES POLYMORPHES
申请人:REDDYS LAB LTD DR
公开号:WO2011091131A2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-28
Processes for the preparation of eslicarbazepine acetate and intermediates thereof. Also provided are polymorphic forms of eslicarbazepine acetate and methods for their preparation.