Catalytic Hydrogenation of Amides to Amines under Mild Conditions
作者:Mario Stein、Bernhard Breit
DOI:10.1002/anie.201207803
日期:2013.2.18
Under (not so much) pressure: A general method for the hydrogenation of tertiary and secondary amides to amines with excellent selectivity using a bimetallic Pd–Re catalyst has been developed. The reaction proceeds under low pressure and comparatively low temperature. This method provides organic chemists with a simple and reliable tool for the synthesis of amines.
herein is the development of a simple but practical catalytic system for the selective reduction of amides with hydrosilane or hydrosiloxane. Low-cost and readily available triethylborane (1.0 M in THF), in combination with a catalytic amount of an alkali metal base, was found to catalyze the reduction of all three amide classes (tertiary, secondary, and primary amides) to form amines under mild conditions
Recyclable Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagent Iodosodilactone as an Efficient Coupling Reagent for Direct Esterification, Amidation, and Peptide Coupling
作者:Jun Tian、Wen-Chao Gao、Dong-Mei Zhou、Chi Zhang
DOI:10.1021/ol301085v
日期:2012.6.15
hypervalent iodine(III) reagent plays a novel role as an efficient coupling reagent to promote the direct condensation between carboxylicacids and alcohols or amines to provide esters, macrocyclic lactones, amides, as well as peptides without racemization. The regeneration of iodosodilactone (1) can also be readily achieved. The intermediate acyloxyphosphonium ion C from the activation of a carboxylic acid
A Novel Dehydrazination Reaction. V. The Formation of Various Amides from Aliphatic and Aromatic Carboxylic Acid Hydrazides in the Presence of Chloral
作者:Tetsuji Kametani、Osamu Umezawa
DOI:10.1248/cpb.14.369
日期:——
In the previous papers the reactions between aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic carboxylic acid hydrazides and either chloral or bromal in various alcohols were attempted and respective esters were obtained. In this paper the reactions of aromatic and aliphatic acid hydrazide with chloral in the presence of various amines were examined, leading eventually to reveal the formation of our expected acid amides as are shown in Table I and II. The intermediates in this reaction, 1-benzoyl-2-(2, 2, 2-trichloroethylidene) hydrazine (III : R=C6H5-, X=Cl) was found to form the amides (VI) when heated in amines. This fact indicated that the acid hydrazides converted to their amides through III.
A catalyst system for the reaction of carboxylic acids with aliphatic isocyanates
作者:C. Gürtler、K. Danielmeier
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.02.012
日期:2004.3
Catalysts have been found for the selective reaction of aliphatic isocyanates with carboxylicacids giving amides after carbon dioxide extrusion. Magnesium and calcium salts lead to a dramatic increase in reaction rates while improving the selectivity when sterically hindered isocyanates and/or carboxylicacids are used.