Prodrugs of neuron-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors: amino acid derivatives of 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2-aminopropanes
摘要:
Six amino acid derivatives of 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2-aminopropanes and their parent amines were synthezised and tested for their potency and selectivity in inhibiting monoamine oxidase (MAO) in vitro and in vivo. The amino acid derivatives were 300-1000 times less potent than the parent amines in inhibiting the MAO-A activity in a rat brain mitochondrial preparation in vitro. All compounds, except the (R)-valinamide derivative (22), were potent inhibitors of MAO in the rat brain in vivo and were, like the parent amines markedly more potent within the monoaminergic neurons than in other neurons. The glycinamide derivative 7 showed the largest difference between intra- and extra-neuronal inhibition in serotonergic neurons. The time course of the inhibitory effect of 7 in vivo showed that it is a reversible inhibitor with a long duration. (C) Elsevier, Paris.
Prodrugs of neuron-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors: amino acid derivatives of 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2-aminopropanes
摘要:
Six amino acid derivatives of 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2-aminopropanes and their parent amines were synthezised and tested for their potency and selectivity in inhibiting monoamine oxidase (MAO) in vitro and in vivo. The amino acid derivatives were 300-1000 times less potent than the parent amines in inhibiting the MAO-A activity in a rat brain mitochondrial preparation in vitro. All compounds, except the (R)-valinamide derivative (22), were potent inhibitors of MAO in the rat brain in vivo and were, like the parent amines markedly more potent within the monoaminergic neurons than in other neurons. The glycinamide derivative 7 showed the largest difference between intra- and extra-neuronal inhibition in serotonergic neurons. The time course of the inhibitory effect of 7 in vivo showed that it is a reversible inhibitor with a long duration. (C) Elsevier, Paris.
Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-Pd(II)-5-phenyloxazole complexes and initial studies of their catalytic activity toward the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides
作者:Zhi-Mao Zhang、Yu-Ting Xu、Li-Xiong Shao
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121683
日期:2021.5
N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-Pd(II) complexes using 5-phenyloxazole as the ancillary ligand have been obtained in moderate to good yields by a one-pot reaction of the corresponding imidazolium salts, palladium chloride and 5-phenyloxazole under mild conditions. Initial studies showed that one of the complexes is an efficient catalyst for the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of arylchlorides with various secondary
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis, characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides
作者:Feng Liu、Yuan-Yuan Hu、Di Li、Quan Zhou、Jian-Mei Lu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.07.052
日期:2018.9
a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very lowcatalystloadings (0.01 mol%).
Debenzylative Sulfonylation of Tertiary Benzylamines Promoted by Visible Light
作者:Ying Fu、Qing‐Kui Wu、Zhengyin Du
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202100144
日期:2021.3.26
A visiblelight photocatalytic debenzylative sulfonylation of tertiary benzylamines is described, affording a series of sulfonamides in high yields. This operationally simple transformation showed high functional group compatibility and wide substrate scope.
Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-Pd(II) complexes and their catalytic activity in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides
作者:Zhi-Mao Zhang、Yu-Jue Gao、Jian-Mei Lu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.11.026
日期:2017.12
Novel N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II) complexes using 2-picolinic acid as the ancillary ligand have been successfully developed under mild conditions. Their catalytic activity in organic synthesis has been initially tested in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of secondary and primary amines with arylchlorides. Various substituents on both substrates can be tolerated, giving the desired coupling
This invention is generally directed to fluorinated squaraine compositions of the formula:
wherein R,. R2, R3, and R4, are independently selected from alkyl groups, containing from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, and layered photoresponsive devices containing such compositions.