N-苄基-3-苯基丁酰胺 | 535946-25-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: N-苄基-3-苯基丁酰胺
• 英文名称: N-benzyl-3-phenylbutanamide
• CAS: 535946-25-9
• 化学式: C₁₇H₁₉NO
• mdl: MFCD02666516
• 分子量: 253.344
• InChiKey: OXYHDNWIXWMRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.3
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.235
• 拓扑面积：
  29.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-苯基丁醇 、 苄胺 在 3-甲基-2-丁酮 、 二氯(p-甲基异丙苯)钌(II) 二聚体 、 caesium carbonate 、 1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷 作用下， 以 叔丁醇 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 以62%的产率得到N-苄基-3-苯基丁酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  钌催化的醇氧化成酰胺

  摘要：

  使用可商购的[Ru（对-cymene）Cl 2 ] 2和双（二苯基膦基）丁烷（dppb）作为催化剂，已经开发了由伯醇和胺合成仲酰胺的方法。

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol900723v

文献信息

• Enantioselective Hydroamidation of Enals by Trapping of a Transient Acyl Species
  作者：Pengfei Yuan、Jiean Chen、Jing Zhao、Yong Huang

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201803556

  日期：2018.7.9

  An enantioselective synthesis of β‐chiral amides through asymmetric and redox‐neutral hydroamidation of enals is reported. In this reaction, a chiral N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyst reacts with enals to generate the homoenolate intermediate. Upon highly enantioselective β‐protonation through proton‐shuttle catalysis, the resulting azolium intermediate reacts with imidazole to yield the key β‐chiral

  据报道，通过不对称和氧化还原-中性加氢酰胺化对映体可选择性合成β-手性酰胺。在该反应中，手性N-杂环卡宾（NHC）催化剂与烯醛反应生成均烯酸酯中间体。通过质子-穿梭催化高度对映选择性的β-质子化反应，所得的azo鎓中间体与咪唑反应，生成关键的β-手性酰基物质。这种短暂的中间体提供了获得多种β-手性羰基衍生物的途径，例如酰胺，酰肼，酸，酯和硫代酯。特别是，可以以优异的收率和ee制备β-手性酰胺（40种手性酰胺，产率高达95％，ee高达99％）。这种模块化策略克服了碱性胺破坏高选择性质子穿梭过程的挑战。
• Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Alcohols into Amides
  作者：Andrew J. A. Watson、Aoife C. Maxwell、Jonathan M. J. Williams

  DOI：10.1021/ol900723v

  日期：2009.6.18

  The synthesis of secondary amides from primary alcohols and amines has been developed using commercially available [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 with bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) as the catalyst.

  使用可商购的[Ru（对-cymene）Cl 2 ] 2和双（二苯基膦基）丁烷（dppb）作为催化剂，已经开发了由伯醇和胺合成仲酰胺的方法。
• Chiral Nanoparticles/Lewis Acids as Cooperative Catalysts for Asymmetric 1,4‐Addition of Arylboronic Acids to α,β‐Unsaturated Amides
  作者：Tomohiro Yasukawa、Yuuki Saito、Hiroyuki Miyamura、Shū Kobayashi

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201601559

  日期：2016.7.4

  Cooperative catalysts consisting of chiral Rh/Ag nanoparticles and Sc(OTf)3 have been developed that catalyze asymmetric 1,4‐addition reactions of arylboronic acids with α,β‐unsaturated amides efficiently. The reaction has been considered one of the most challenging reactions because of the low reactivity of the amide substrates. The new catalysts provide the desired products with outstanding enantioselectivities

  已经开发了由手性Rh / Ag纳米粒子和Sc（OTf）3组成的协同催化剂，可有效催化芳基硼酸与α，β-不饱和酰胺的不对称1,4加成反应。由于酰胺底物的低反应性，该反应被认为是最具挑战性的反应之一。在催化剂的低负载量（＜0.5mol％）的存在下，新型催化剂为所需产物提供了优异的对映选择性（＞ 98％  ee）。
• Ruthenium-catalysed oxidation of alcohols to amides using a hydrogen acceptor
  作者：Andrew J.A. Watson、Russell J. Wakeham、Aoife C. Maxwell、Jonathan M.J. Williams

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2014.04.017

  日期：2014.6

  A wider investigation into the synthesis of secondary amides from primary alcohols using a hydrogen acceptor using commercially available [Ru(p-cymene)Cl-2](2) with bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) as the catalyst. The report looks at over 50 examples with varying functionality and steric bulk, whilst also covering the first reported results using microwave heating to effect the transformation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Polymer-anchored Ru(II) complex as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of primary amides from nitriles and of secondary amides from alcohols and amines
  作者：Sk Manirul Islam、Kajari Ghosh、Anupam Singha Roy、Rostam Ali Molla

  DOI：10.1002/aoc.3233

  日期：2014.12

  Its catalytic activity was evaluated for the preparation of primary amides from aqueous hydration of nitriles in neutral condition. A range of nitriles were successfully converted to their corresponding amides in good to excellent yields. The catalyst was also effective in the preparation of secondary amides from the coupling of alcohols and amines. The catalyst can be facilely recovered and reused

  合成并表征了聚合物锚定的钌（II）催化剂。评价了在中性条件下由腈的水合水制备伯酰胺的催化活性。一系列腈以良好至优异的产率成功转化为它们相应的酰胺。该催化剂还有效地由醇和胺的偶联制备仲酰胺。催化剂可以方便地回收并重复使用六次，而不会显着降低其活性。版权所有©2014 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.