[3+2]-Annulation of oxindolinyl-malononitriles with Morita–Baylis–Hillman acetates of nitroalkenes for the regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of spirocyclopentane-indolinones
作者:Abhishek Pareek、Sudheesh T. Sivanandan、Shweta Bhagat、Irishi N.N. Namboothiri
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2022.132650
日期:2022.2
highly regio- and stereoselective [3 + 2] annulation with 1,3-bielectrophilic nitroallylic acetates leading to spirocyclopentane-indolinones. The reaction takes place in the presence of DABCO in THF at room temperature and affords the multi-functional spirocyclic compounds possessing three chiral centers, including a spiro-chiral center in good to excellent yields and short reaction time. The key role
3-Oxindolinyl-丙二腈作为 1,2-双亲核试剂参与高度区域和立体选择性的 [3 + 2] 环化反应,与 1,3-双亲电子硝基烯丙基乙酸酯形成螺环戊烷-吲哚啉酮。该反应在 THF 中的 DABCO 存在下于室温下进行,并提供具有三个手性中心(包括一个螺手性中心)的多功能螺环化合物,其产率良好至极好,反应时间短。丙二腈部分在控制反应性和选择性方面的关键作用也已得到证实。基于DFT计算结果,提出了用于[3 + 2]环化的S N 2'-分子内迈克尔加成途径。