3-[(4-Methylpentyl)oxy]propan-1-amine | 646055-22-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 3-[(4-Methylpentyl)oxy]propan-1-amine
• 英文别名: 3-(4-methylpentoxy)propan-1-amine
• CAS: 646055-22-3
• 化学式: C₉H₂₁NO
• 分子量: 159.27
• InChiKey: IWNIYAALLZXYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  35.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

文献信息

• [EN] BISUREA GELLING AGENTS AND COMPOSITIONS<br/>[FR] AGENTS GÉLIFIANTS DE TYPE BIURÉE ET COMPOSITIONS ASSOCIÉES
  申请人：MILLIKEN & CO

  公开号：WO2013033300A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-03-07

  Bisurea gelling agents that impart a number of unexpected benefits within various gelled formulations and exhibit great versatility in terms of gelling capabilities for many types of solvents are provided. Such gelling agents should include pendant groups, such as sterically hindering alkyl groups attached to polyoxyalkylenated moieties that allow the gelling agent to be compatible with the target liquid system at elevated temperatures, while controlling and/or limiting the network formation and strength during the cooling cycle. The result is that a reliable, hard gel is formed that does not crash out of solution easily and that does not exhibit unwanted cracking or precipitating out within the final formulation. Alternatively, novel gelling agents having two urea groups but that are asymmetrical in configuration have been produced in order to provide the same control in temperature, compatibility, and efficiency. Final gelled formulations, such as antiperspirant sticks and other like consumer items, are provided as well within this invention.

  本文提供了一种Bisurea凝胶剂，它在各种凝胶配方中带来了许多意想不到的好处，并且在凝胶能力方面表现出极大的多样性，适用于许多类型的溶剂。这种凝胶剂应包括挂链基团，例如附加到聚氧烷基化物上的空间阻碍烷基基团，使凝胶剂在升高的温度下与目标液体系统兼容，同时在冷却周期中控制和/或限制网络形成和强度。结果是形成了可靠的坚硬凝胶，不易从溶液中崩解，不会在最终配方中出现不必要的开裂或沉淀。另外，为了提供相同的温度、兼容性和效率控制，还制备了具有两个脲基但配置不对称的新型凝胶剂。本发明还提供了最终的凝胶配方，例如止汗膏和其他类似的消费品。
• N,N'-dialkyl derivatives of polyhydroxyalkyl alkylenediamines
  申请人：Ford Edward Michael

  公开号：US20060013780A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-01-19

  Surfactant compositions containing compounds according to structure (I), and methods of making them, are disclosed. The compounds provide reduced dynamic and equilibrium surface tension, good solubility, moderate foaming, and good cleaning performance. The methods for making them involve reaction of N-(polyhydroxyalkyl)-alkylamines with dinitriles, dialdehydes, or acetals or hemiacetals of dialdehydes in the presence of hydrogen and a transition metal catalyst. In structure (I), x is an integer from about 1 to 12, R 1 and R 2 are independently C3-C30 linear alkyl, cyclic alkyl, branched alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxyalkyl, and dialkylaminoalkyl; and R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen or a pyranosyl group such as α-D-glucopyranosyl, β-D-glucopyranosyl, or β-D-galactopyranosyl.

  含有结构（I）中化合物的表面活性剂组合物以及制备它们的方法已被披露。这些化合物提供了降低的动态和平衡表面张力、良好的溶解性、适度的起泡性能和良好的清洁性能。制备它们的方法涉及N-(多羟基烷基)-烷基胺与二腈、二醛或二醛的缩醛或半缩醛在氢气和过渡金属催化剂存在下的反应。在结构（I）中，x是约1到12之间的整数，R1和R2独立地为C3-C30线性烷基、环烷基、支链烷基、烯烃、芳基、烷基芳基、烷氧基烷基和二烷基氨基烷基；R3和R4独立地为氢或吡喃基团，如α-D-葡萄糖吡喃基、β-D-葡萄糖吡喃基或β-D-半乳糖吡喃基。
• Additives for fuel compositions to reduce formation of combustion chamber deposits
  申请人：ETHYL CORPORATION

  公开号：EP1462506A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-09-29

  A method for reducing the formation of combustion chamber deposits in an engine using a friction modifier for combustible fuels is provided. The friction modifier is prepared by combining a saturated carboxylic acid and an alkylated or alkoxylated amine. The particular selection of friction modifier enables a stable additive concentrate to be formulated providing a significant decrease in CCD without increasing the incidence of IVD deposits in combustion engines running on a fuel modified with the additive concentrate.

  提供了一种使用可燃燃料摩擦改进剂减少发动机燃烧室沉积物形成的方法。摩擦改进剂是通过将饱和羧酸和烷基化或烷氧基化胺结合在一起制备的。通过对摩擦改进剂的特殊选择，可以配制出一种稳定的浓缩添加剂，在使用经浓缩添加剂改进的燃料的内燃机中，可显著降低 CCD，而不会增加 IVD 沉积物的发生率。
• Friction modifier alkoxyamine salts of carboxylic acids as additives for fuel compositions and methods of use thereof
  申请人：ETHYL CORPORATION

  公开号：EP1471131A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-10-27

  A friction modifier for combustible fuels is provided that is prepared by combining a saturated carboxylic acid and an alkoxylated amine or etheramine. Furthermore, there also is an additive concentrate for use in fuels, especially in gasoline for internal combustion engines, comprising (a) a friction modifier comprising of a branched saturated carboxylic acid salt of an alkoxylated amine, such as isohexyloxypropylamine isostearate; (b) a detergent package, as well as the combustible fuels containing this additive concentrate. The particular selection of friction modifier (a) enables a stable additive concentrate to be formulated providing a significant benefit in friction loss when incorporated in gasoline used to fuel an internal combustion engine, and hence an improvement in fuel economy. Moreover, the use of the friction modifier (a) in combination with a detergent package permits increased fuel efficiency to be obtained without increasing the incidence of IVD deposits in combustion engines running on a fuel modified with the additive concentrate.

  提供了一种用于可燃燃料的摩擦改进剂，它是由饱和羧酸和烷氧基化胺或醚胺混合制备而成。此外，还提供了一种用于燃料，特别是用于内燃机汽油的浓缩添加剂，其中包括：(a) 由烷氧基化胺的支链饱和羧酸盐（如异硬脂酸异己氧基丙胺）组成的摩擦改进剂；(b) 洗涤剂包以及含有这种浓缩添加剂的可燃燃料。通过对摩擦改进剂（a）的特殊选择，可以配制出一种稳定的浓缩添加剂，当加入用于内燃机燃料的汽油中时，可显著减少摩擦损失，从而提高燃油经济性。此外，将摩擦改进剂（a）与洗涤剂组合使用，可以提高燃油效率，而不会增加内燃机在使用添加剂浓缩物改进过的燃料时产生 IVD 沉积物的几率。
• POLYHYDROXYALKYL ETHER AMINES AND FUELS CONTAINING THEM
  申请人：Afton Chemical Corporation

  公开号：EP3144370A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-03-22

  A fuel additive and method for improving fuel economy in an engine. The method includes providing a fuel composition to an engine, wherein the fuel composition includes gasoline and from 10 to 750 ppm by weight based on a total weight of the fuel composition of a fuel stable additive of the formula: wherein R1 comprises a saturated hydrocarbyl group having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, R2 is an alkylene, polyalkylene, alkoxyalkylene or polyalkoxyalkylene group containing from 2 to 25 carbon atoms, R3 is an alkylene group containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R4 is a linear alkyleme group containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and x is an integer selected from 0 and 1, and combusting the fuel composition in the engine.

  一种提高发动机燃油经济性的燃料添加剂和方法。该方法包括向发动机提供一种燃料组合物，其中燃料组合物包括汽油和按燃料组合物总重量计算的 10 至 750 ppm 的配方燃料稳定添加剂： 其中 R1 是具有 6 至 30 个碳原子的饱和烃基，R2 是含有 2 至 25 个碳原子的亚烷基、聚亚烷基、烷氧基亚烷基或聚烷氧基亚烷基，R3 是含有 2 至 5 个碳原子的亚烷基，R4 是含有 2 至 3 个碳原子的线性烷基，x 是选自 0 和 1 的整数，然后将燃料组合物在发动机中燃烧。