毒理性
铁过量会导致心血管毒性和肝脏坏死。在大鼠中,静脉给药的最低致死剂量(LDLo)为78.8毫克/千克,在狗中为250毫克/千克。硫酸亚铁葡糖治疗的不良反应包括过敏反应、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、疼痛、周围肿胀和低血压。超出铁需求的剂量可能导致铁在铁储存部位的积累和血红素沉着病。
Overdosage of iron causes cardiovascular toxicity and hepatic necrosis. The lowest lethal dose (LDLo) following intravenous administration is 78.8mg/kg in rats and 250mg/kg in dogs. Adverse effects from sodium ferric gluconate therapy include hypersensitivity reactions, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain, peripheral swelling and hypotension. Dosages in excess of iron needs may lead to accumulation of iron in iron storage sites and hemosiderosis.
来源:DrugBank