Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of α-Halogenated Bisphosphonate and Phosphonocarboxylate Analogues of Risedronate
作者:Mong S. Marma、Zhidao Xia、Charlotte Stewart、Fraser Coxon、James E. Dunford、Rudi Baron、Boris A. Kashemirov、Frank H. Ebetino、James T. Triffitt、R. Graham G. Russell、Charles E. McKenna
DOI:10.1021/jm0702884
日期:2007.11.1
alpha-Halogenated. analogues of the anti-resorptive bisphosphonate risedronate (5, Ris) and its phosphonocarboxylate cognate (7, 3-PEHPC were synthesized and compared with 5, 7, and the corresponding desoxy analogues in bone mineral affinity and mevalonate pathway inhibition assays. The Ris (5e-h) and 3-PEHPC (7e-h) analogues had decreased bone mineral affinity, confirming that the alpha-OH group in 5 and 7 enhances bone affinity. The 5 alpha-halo-analogues potently inhibited farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) with IC50 values from 16 ((alpha-F) to 340 (alpha-Br) nM (5, 6 nM). In contrast, 7 alpha-halo-analogues were ineffective versus FPPS (IC50 > 600 mu M), but inhibited Rab geranylgeranyl transferase (RGGT) IC50 = 16-35 mu M) similarly to 7 itself (IC50 = 24 mu M). The alpha-F analogue 7e was 1-2 times as active as 7 in J774 cell viability and Rab11 prenylation inhibition assays.