acid-catalyzed asymmetricBaylis-Hillmanreaction is described. Good to high enantioselectivities were obtained using 3 mol % chiral catalyst. Novel camphor-derived dimerized ligands were prepared from the condensation of (+)-ketopinic acid with the corresponding diamines and hydrazine under acidic conditions. When alpha-naphthyl acrylate was used as a Michael acceptor, the reaction is complete within
Chiral chelating agents and chiral catalysts, which are formed from the chiral chelating agents and metal, are described. One chiral chelating agent has a general formula (1) as illustrated below:
1
wherein R represents H, methyl, ethyl, a primary, secondary or tertiary straight, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3-7 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic or aromatic group, an aromatic group substituted at the 2-, 3- or 4-position, an aromatic-like group, or a naphthyl or naphthyl-derived group, and n is an integer between 0 and 4.
Synthesis of Optically Active α-Methylene β-Lactams through Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution
作者:Waldemar Adam、Peter Groer、Hans-Ulrich Humpf、Chantu R. Saha-Möller
DOI:10.1021/jo0003089
日期:2000.8.1
is reported. The optically active alpha-methylene beta-lactams 5a-c, and their corresponding amino acids 6a-c have been readily made available throughlipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution in high enantiomeric purity (up to 99% ee). The N-substituted beta-lactam derivatives 4a, b and 10 are not accepted by the lipases and were prepared in optically active form by chemical transformation.
Resolution of α-methylene-β-hydroxy esters catalyzed by free and immobilized Pseudomonas sp. lipase
作者:M.G. Nascimento、Sandra P. Zanotto、Sı́lvia P. Melegari、Luciano Fernandes、Marcus Mandolesi Sá
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.08.015
日期:2003.10
Kineticresolutions of α-methylene-β-hydroxy esters (Baylis–Hillman products) have been performed via enzymatic enantioselective transesterification with Pseudomonas sp. lipase (PSL), free or immobilized in poly(ethylene) oxide (PEO), silica gel and montmorillonite K10, under different reaction conditions. The corresponding (R)-(+)-acetates from alkyl-substituted racemic alcohols were obtained with
A Comparative Study on the Diastereofacial Control in the [4+2] Cycloaddition of Sorbates and the Ene Reaction of Tiglates with Singlet Oxygen and PTAD by a Variety of Chiral Auxiliaries
作者:Waldemar Adam、Sara G. Bosio、Hans-Georg Degen、Oliver Krebs、Dietmar Stalke、Dirk Schumacher
The auxiliary-induced diastereoselectivities of [4+2] cycloaddition and the ene reaction of singletoxygen and PTAD through a variety of auxiliaries is studied. The different trends in the diastereoselectivities that are observed for the diverse auxiliaries, which include 2,2-dimethyloxazolidines, a menthol derivative, several related cyclohexanes, and the Oppolzer sultam, are compared and backed by