<sup>13</sup>C-NMR. Spectral Differences between Corresponding Methyl Esters, Phenyl Esters and 2-Substituted Chromones
作者:Urs Séquin
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19810640824
日期:1981.12.16
The 13C-NMR. spectra of 2-substitutedchromones (3) are compared with the data of the analogous methyl and phenylesters (1 and 2). The chemical shift differences found are most prominent for the C-atoms in β-position to the ester carbonyl and chromone C(2), respectively. These shift differences are discussed in terms of conformational differencesbetween the esters 1 and 2 and the analogous chromones
Photosensitive compounds having preferably a functional group such as --SO.sub.2 Cl, --SO.sub.3 H, --SO.sub.3 R, ##STR1## (R, R', R" being alkyl) on a terminal benzene or naphthalene ring connected via a methylene group and ##STR2## moiety are improved in sensitivity to light and thermal stability, and thus useful in a photo resist.
[EN] AFFINITY-ASSISTED PROTEIN MODIFICATION AND RECYCLING<br/>[FR] MODIFICATION ET RECYCLAGE DE PROTÉINES BASÉS SUR LEUR AFFINITÉ
申请人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
公开号:WO2016118770A1
公开(公告)日:2016-07-28
The present invention provides methods for preparing a protein conjugate having a defined number of conjugate groups. The method includes: forming a mixture containing a macrocyclic matrix material and a plurality of proteins; eluting the proteins from the macrocyclic matrix material to obtain a first separated protein fraction and a second separated protein fraction, wherein substantially all of the proteins in the first separated protein fraction have the same number of handle moieties; contacting the handle moieties with a conversion reagent under conditions sufficient to convert the handle moieties in the first separated protein fraction to reactive moieties; and contacting the reactive moieties with a conjugation reagent under conditions sufficient to form a plurality of protein conjugates, wherein substantially all of the protein conjugates in the plurality have the same number of conjugate groups. Also disclosed are methods for recovering enzymes and other proteins from mixtures for isolation and/or reuse of the enzymes and proteins.
N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) and its analogues as both nitrogen source and oxidant was successfully disclosed. A variety of alkenes, including aliphatic alkenes, styrenes, α, β-unsaturated esters, amides, acids, as well as enones, were all compatible to provide desired amination products. Mechanistic experiments suggest that the reaction underwent a metal-hydride-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) with alkene
We report herein that the conjugate reduction of α,β-unsaturated esters and amides, such as aryl acrylates, pantolactone esters of acrylic acids, diethyl itaconate and N-crotonylcamphorsultam, with tributyltinhydride proceeded in moderate to high yields in the presence of magnesium bromide diethyl etherate. The effect of metal halide enhancing the yields is also described.