N-eicosanoyl-L-phenylalanine

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: N-eicosanoyl-L-phenylalanine
• 英文别名: icosanoyl-L-phenylalanine；(2S)-2-(icosanoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
• 化学式: C₂₉H₄₉NO₃
• 分子量: 459.713
• InChiKey: ADMQWWIZTUPYKA-MHZLTWQESA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  10.6
• 重原子数：
  33
• 可旋转键数：
  22
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.72
• 拓扑面积：
  66.4
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  二十酸 、 L-苯丙氨酸 在 草酰氯 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 生成 N-eicosanoyl-L-phenylalanine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT, PREVENTION, AND TREATMENT OF METABOLIC DISORDERS USING PM20D1 AND N-LIPIDATED AMINO ACIDS
  [FR] PROCÉDÉS POUR IDENTIFIER, ÉVALUER, PRÉVENIR ET TRAITER DES TROUBLES MÉTABOLIQUES AU MOYEN DE PM20D1 ET D'ACIDES AMINÉS N-LIPIDÉS

  摘要：

  公开号：

  WO2017075329A3

文献信息

• Discovery of Hydrolysis-Resistant Isoindoline <i>N</i>-Acyl Amino Acid Analogues that Stimulate Mitochondrial Respiration
  作者：Hua Lin、Jonathan Z. Long、Alexander M. Roche、Katrin J. Svensson、Florence Y. Dou、Mi Ra Chang、Timothy Strutzenberg、Claudia Ruiz、Michael D. Cameron、Scott J. Novick、Charles A. Berdan、Sharon M. Louie、Daniel K. Nomura、Bruce M. Spiegelman、Patrick R. Griffin、Theodore M. Kamenecka

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00029

  日期：2018.4.12

  to mice improves glucose homeostasis and increases energy expenditure, indicating that this pathway might be useful for treating obesity and associated disorders. We report the full account of the synthesis and mitochondrial uncoupling bioactivity of lipidated N-acyl amino acids and their unnatural analogues. Unsaturated fatty acid chains of medium length and neutral amino acid head groups are required

  N-酰基氨基酸直接结合线粒体并充当不依赖于 UCP1 的呼吸的内源解偶联剂。我们发现给小鼠施用N-酰基氨基酸可以改善葡萄糖稳态并增加能量消耗，表明该途径可能有助于治疗肥胖和相关疾病。我们报告了脂化N-酰基氨基酸及其非天然类似物的合成和线粒体解偶联生物活性的完整说明。中等长度的不饱和脂肪酸链和中性氨基酸头基是哺乳动物细胞上最佳解偶联活性所必需的。一类非天然N-酰基氨基酸类似物，其特征为异吲哚啉-1-羧酸酯头基（37），能够抵抗 PM20D1 的酶促降解，并在细胞和小鼠体内保持解偶联生物活性。
• CHEMICAL UNCOUPLERS OF RESPIRATION AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
  申请人：Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc.

  公开号：US20200317613A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-10-08

  Uncoupling of respiration is a well-recognized process that increases respiration and heat production in cells. Provided herein are chemical uncouplers of respiration that are compounds of Formula (I). Also provided are methods for preventing or treating metabolic disorders and modulating metabolic processes using compound of Formula (I).

  解耦呼吸是一个众所周知的过程，可以增加细胞的呼吸和产热。本文提供了化学解耦剂，这些解耦剂是化合物(I)的化合物。还提供了使用化合物(I)预防或治疗代谢性疾病和调节代谢过程的方法。
• Organic compounds
  申请人：Givaudan S.A.

  公开号：US10836712B2

  公开（公告）日：2020-11-17

  A flavour composition comprising a compound according to the formula (I) or edible salts thereof, wherein R1 is an alkyl residue containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkene residue containing from 9 to 25 carbon atoms with 1 to 6 double bonds, R1 together with the carbonyl group to which it is attached is a residue of a carboxylic acid, and NR2R3, in which R3 is H or together with R2 and the N-atom to which they are attached, a 5-membered ring, is a residue of an amino acid, in particular a proteinogenic amino acid, ornithine, gamma-aminobutyric acid or beta alanine, or a 1-amino cycloalkyl carboxylic acid.

  一种包含符合式(I)的化合物或其可食用盐的风味组合物，其中R1是含有6至20个碳原子的烷基残基，或者含有9至25个碳原子且具有1至6个双键的烯烃残基，R1与其连接的羰基一起是羧酸的残基，NR2R3中，R3为H或与R2和它们连接的N原子一起是一个5元环的残基，是一种氨基酸的残基，特别是一种蛋白质原性氨基酸、鸟氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸或β-丙氨酸，或者是一种1-氨基环烷基羧酸的残基。
• Improvements in or Relating to Organic Compounds
  申请人：GIVAUDAN SA

  公开号：US20160214928A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-07-28

  A stock solution comprising a compound of formula (I) Wherein R 1 together with the carbonyl group to which it is attached is a residue of a carboxylic acid, and NR 2 R 3 , in which R 3 is H or together with R 2 and the N-atom to which they are attached, a 5-membered ring, is a residue of an amino acid, in particular a proteinogenic amino acid, ornithine, gamma-aminobutyric acid or beta alanine, or a 1-amino cycloalkyl carboxylic acid.

  一个包含化合物式(I)的原液溶液，其中R1与其连接的羰基共同构成羧酸残基，并且NR2R3，其中R3是H或与R2及它们连接的N原子共同构成一个5元环，是氨基酸的残基，特别是一种蛋白质原生氨基酸、鸟氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸或β-丙氨酸，或者是一种1-氨基环烷基羧酸。
• N-Acyl-Amino Acid Derivatives for Improvement of the Flavour Profile Edible Compositions
  申请人：Givaudan S.A.

  公开号：US20150086694A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-03-26

  The use of a compound according to formula (I) or the edible salts thereof in an edible composition to mask or modulate an undesired taste or off-taste contained in the edible composition wherein R 1 is an alkyl residue containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkene residue containing from 9 to 25 carbon atoms with 1 to 6 double bonds, R 1 together with the carbonyl group to which it is attached is a residue of a carboxylic acid, and NR 2 R 3 , in which R 3 is H or together with R 2 and the N-atom to which they are attached, a 5-membered ring, is a residue of an amino acid, in particular a proteinogenic amino acid, ornithine, gamma-aminobutyric acid or beta alanine, or a 1-amino cycloalkyl carboxylic acid.

  根据公式（I）或其可食用盐在可食用组合物中的使用，以掩盖或调节可食用组合物中所含的不良味道或异味，其中R1是含6至20个碳原子的烷基残基，或含有1至6个双键的9至25个碳原子的烯烃残基，R1与其附着的羰基基团一起是羧酸的残基，而NR2R3中，R3为H或与R2和它们所附着的N原子一起，形成一个5元环，是氨基酸的残基，特别是蛋白质原氨基酸、鸟氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸或β-丙氨酸，或1-氨基环烷基羧酸的残基。