申请人:GERET Laurence
公开号:US20060247144A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-02
An automatic dishwasher detergent formulation comprising:—a) a metal complex compound of formula (1)
[L
n
Me
m
X
p
]
z
Y
q
(1),
wherein Me is manganese, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel or copper, X is a coordinating or bridging radical, n and m are each independently of the other an integer having a value of from 1 to 8, p is an integer having a value of from 0 to 32, z is the charge of the metal complex, Y is a counter-ion, q=z/(charge Y), and
L is a ligand of formula (2)
wherein
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, R
8
, R
9
, R
10
and R
11
are each independently of the others hydrogen; unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl; cyano; halogen; nitro; —COOR
12
or —SO
3
R
12
wherein R
12
is in each case hydrogen, a cation or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl; —SR
13
, —SO
2
R
13
or —OR
13
wherein R
13
is in each case hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl; —NR
14
R
15
; —(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
14
R
15
; —N
⊕
R
14
R
15
R
16
; —(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
⊕
R
14
R
15
R
16
; —N(R
13
)—(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
14
R
15
; —N[(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
14
R
15
]
2
; —N(R
13
)—(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
⊕
R
14
R
15
R
16
, —N[(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
⊕
R
14
R
15
R
16
]
2
; —N(R
13
)—N—R
14
R
15
or —N(R
13
)—N
⊕
R
14
R
15
R
16
, wherein R
13
is as defined above and R
14
, R
15
and R
16
are each independently of the other(s) hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl, or R
14
and R
15
together with the nitrogen atom bonding them form an unsubstituted or substituted 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring which may optionally contain further heteroatoms; with the proviso that
(i) at least one of the substituents R
1
—R
11
contains a quaternized nitrogen atom which is not directly bonded to one of the three pyridine rings A, B or C and that
(ii) Y is neither I
−
nor Cl
−
in the case that Me is Mn(II), R
1
—R
5
and R
7
—R
11
are hydrogen and R
6
is
as catalysts for oxidation reactions; and b) a sulphonated polymer
一种自动洗碗机洗涤剂配方,包括:- 公式(1)中的金属配合物化合物[LnMemXp]zYq(1),其中Me为锰、钛、铁、钴、镍或铜,X为配位或桥接基团,n和m分别独立地为1至8的整数,p为0至32的整数,z为金属配合物的电荷,Y为反离子,q = z /(Y电荷),L为公式(2)中的配体其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10和R11各自独立地为氢; 未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基; 氰基; 卤素; 硝基; -COOR12或-SO3R12,其中R12在每种情况下均为氢,阳离子或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基; -SR13,-SO2R13或-OR13,其中R13在每种情况下均为氢或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基; -NR14R15; -(C1-C6烷基)-NR14R15; -N⊕R14R15R16; -(C1-C6烷基)-N⊕R14R15R16; -N(R13) -(C1-C6烷基)-NR14R15; -N [(C1-C6烷基)-NR14R15]2; -N(R13) -(C1-C6烷基)-N⊕R14R15R16,-N [(C1-C6烷基)-N⊕R14R15R16]2; -N(R13) -N-R14R15或-N(R13) -N⊕R14R15R16,其中R13如上定义,而R14、R15和R16各自独立地为氢或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基,或R14和R15与它们连接的氮原子形成未取代或取代的5、6或7元环,该环可以选择包含进一步的杂原子; 前提是(i)至少一个取代基R1-R11包含一个季铵氮原子,该氮原子未直接与三个吡啶环A、B或C之一结合,且(ii)在Me为Mn(II),R1-R5和R7-R11为氢,R6为氧化反应的催化剂的情况下,Y既不是I-也不是Cl-; 和b)磺化聚合物。