A direct method for the synthesis of 1,3,4-triarylpyrroles was achieved easily from cyclization of α-amino carbonylcompounds and aldehydes catalyzed by I2. Various substituted groups can be employed, and this reaction can proceed smoothly in moderate to good yields.
Manganese (III) acetate mediated synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles under solvent-free ball milling
作者:Ji-Chao Zeng、Hui Xu、Fei Yu、Ze Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.016
日期:2017.2
Under solvent-freeballmilling conditions, a simple and mild method was developed for efficient synthesis of 2,5-dimethyl-3,4-dicarboxylate-pyrroles and N-substituted 3,4-diphenylpyrroles via condensation-annulation of amines with acetoacetate and 2-phenylacetaldehyde, respectively. The use of cheap and safe Mn(OAc)3 as a mediator, no use of commonly employed acetic acid as solvent, short reaction
The synthesis of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles via visible-light mediated photoredox catalyzed condensation of arylazides and aldehydes has been reported herein. The methodology avoids the use of stoichiometric oxidants and provides the corresponding N-containing arenes in good yields (up to 78%) and mild conditions. Mechanistic rationale is provided via a dedicated and combined spectroscopic/experimental