A C–H Borylation Approach to Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Typically Unstable 2–Heteroaryl and Polyfluorophenyl Boronates
摘要:
A method for the synthesis of biaryls and heterobiaryls from arenes and haloarenes without the intermediacy of unstable boronic acids is described. Pinacol boronate esters that are analogous to unstable boronic acids are formed in high yield by iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation of heteroarenes and fluoroarenes. These boronates are stable in the solid state or in solution and can be generated and used in situ. They couple with aryl halides in the presence of simple palladium catalysts, providing a convenient route to biaryl and heteroaryl products that have been challenging to prepare via boronic acids.
Microwave-Assisted Suzuki Coupling Reactions with an Encapsulated Palladium Catalyst for Batch and Continuous-Flow Transformations
作者:Ian R. Baxendale、Charlotte M. Griffiths-Jones、Steven V. Ley、Geoffrey K. Tranmer
DOI:10.1002/chem.200501400
日期:2006.5.24
This article describes the design, optimisation and development of a Suzuki cross-coupling protocol mediated by an efficient palladium-encapsulated catalyst (Pd EnCat) under microwave irradiation. The methodology has been used in both batch mode for classical library preparation and in continuous-flow applications furnishing multigram quantities of material. Described is a method that uses direct focused
Synthesis of heterocycles on the basis of arylation products of unsaturated compounds. 19.* Arylation of 2-acetylthio- phene and the synthesis of 2-(5-aryl-2-thien- yl)-4-quinolinecarboxylic acids
作者:V. S. Matiychuk、N. D. Obushak、R. Z. Lytvyn、Yu. I. Horak
DOI:10.1007/s10593-010-0468-3
日期:2010.5
arenediazonium chlorides in the presence of cupric chloride as catalyst gives 2-acetyl-5-arylthiophenes. These products react with 5-chloro- and 5-bromoisatins to give 6-chloro- and 6-bromo-substituted 2-(5-aryl-2-thienyl)-4-quinolinecarboxylic acids.
AgONO-Assisted Direct CH Arylation of Heteroarenes with Anilines
作者:Saravanan Gowrisankar、Jayasree Seayad
DOI:10.1002/chem.201403640
日期:2014.9.26
A novel copper‐catalyzed CH arylation of heteroarenes with anilines by an in situ diazonium reaction is established by using silver nitrite (AgONO) as an unconventional nitrosating reagent under acid‐free conditions. It provides a complementary approach for the CH arylation of electron‐richheteroarenes with aromatic amines affording a variety of heterobiaryls in moderate to good yields.