Synthetic utility of 3-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)prop-1-ene. Part VI. A free-radical addition of CCl4 and CBr4 and dehydrohalogenation of the adducts
摘要:
Heating the title compound 1 in excess CCl4 and in the presence of a free-radical initiator (t-butyl peroxide) at 120 degrees C afforded 1,1,1,3-tetrachloro-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)butane (2) as the main product together with considerable amounts of cyclic dimer, 1,4-bis(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)cyclohexane (3). Reaction of 1 with CBr4 at 120 degrees C gave 1,1,1,3-tetrabromo-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)butane (4) as the sole product while at 220 degrees C a mixture of 1,2-dibromo-3-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)propane (5) and 1,1-dibromo-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)buta-1,3-diene (6) was formed. Treatment of adducts 2 and 4 with methanolic potassium hydroxide at ambient temperature gave mixtures of 1,1,3-trihalo-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)but-1-enes (7) or (8) and 1,1-dihalo-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl (9) or (6) in ratios depending on the adduct to base ratio and on the reaction conditions. Using an excess of the base and reflux temperature, adduct 4 and diene 6 were converted into methyl 4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)buten-3-oate (10).
Synthetic utility of 3-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)prop-1-ene. Part VI. A free-radical addition of CCl4 and CBr4 and dehydrohalogenation of the adducts
作者:Halina Plenkiewicz、Wojciech Dmowski
DOI:10.1016/0022-1139(94)03125-j
日期:1995.2
Heating the title compound 1 in excess CCl4 and in the presence of a free-radical initiator (t-butyl peroxide) at 120 degrees C afforded 1,1,1,3-tetrachloro-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)butane (2) as the main product together with considerable amounts of cyclic dimer, 1,4-bis(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)cyclohexane (3). Reaction of 1 with CBr4 at 120 degrees C gave 1,1,1,3-tetrabromo-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)butane (4) as the sole product while at 220 degrees C a mixture of 1,2-dibromo-3-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)propane (5) and 1,1-dibromo-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)buta-1,3-diene (6) was formed. Treatment of adducts 2 and 4 with methanolic potassium hydroxide at ambient temperature gave mixtures of 1,1,3-trihalo-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)but-1-enes (7) or (8) and 1,1-dihalo-4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl (9) or (6) in ratios depending on the adduct to base ratio and on the reaction conditions. Using an excess of the base and reflux temperature, adduct 4 and diene 6 were converted into methyl 4-(perfluoro-1,1-dimethylbutyl)buten-3-oate (10).